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Warm-up: 1.Solve: 3x – 4 – 5x < 10 2.Simplify: A) -3 (x – 5) B)2 (3x – 4) 18 December 15, 2010 HW: pg. 295 #21-30 Objective: SWBAT use unit rates to solve real world problems.
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Unit Rates
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Definitions *Write this down! Rate – ratio that compares 2 quantities measured in different units UNIT rate – rate for 1 unit (denominator of 1) What are some RATES in the real world?
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Driving miles per hour Typing words per minute Cost per bottle Cost per ounce Heartbeats per minute Reading pages per hour Miles per gallon
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Scenario 1: Ms. Han’s gas mileage HIGHWAY (road trip to Philly and Virginia) I drove 386.8 miles and pumped 10.694 gallons. How many miles per gallon did I get? 386.8 miles= miles 10.694 gallons1 gallon 36.17 36.17 miles per gallon
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CITY (back and forth to work) I drove 300.12 miles and pumped 10.612 gallons. How many miles per gallon did I get? 300.12 miles= miles 10.612 gallons1 gallon 28.28 28.28 miles per gallon Scenario 1: Ms. Han’s gas mileage
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Scenario 2: Road trip miles per hour On my road trip to Philly, it took me 2 hours to drive 120 miles to get there. How fast did I drive? 120 miles= miles 2 hours1 hour 60 60 mph
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On my way home, I drove the same 120 miles but in 1 hour and 45 minutes. How fast did I drive? 120 miles= miles 1.75 hours1 hour 68.57 68.57 mph Scenario 2: Road trip miles per hour
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Scenario #3: Grocery shopping Sometimes sale prices are deceiving. You have to check the UNIT PRICE! (the little orange sticker) You can use unit rates to figure out the better buy. Divide: COST ÷ UNIT (to get the price per unit) Ex. $12 for 6 hamburgers – how much was 1 hamburger? $12 ÷ 6 burgers = $2 per burger
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Which is the better buy? 2 liters of milk at $3.80 1.5 liters of milk at $2.70 10 pencils for $4.00 at Staples 6 pencils for $2.70 at Office Depot Kellogg’s Fruit Loops 12.2 oz box for $4.58 Giant Brand Fruit Loops 28 oz box for $4.49
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Coffee – which is the best buy? Starbucks: 14 oz for $11.19 Dunkin Donuts: 26 oz for $7.99 Don Francisco: 12 oz for $6.25 Folgers: 3.95 oz for $5.79
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Your turn! Worksheet – compare Giant versus Sam’s Club
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