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Creating a Statewide Geocoding Service for West Virginia 2008 West Virginia GIS Conference
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What is Geocoding? Geocoding is the process used to assign a spatial location to a standard street address. Geocoder /Geocoding Engine / Single Entry / Batch You type in: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 You get: 708 Sites Lane Moorefield, WV 26836 78` 57’ 15” W 39` 4’ 13” N
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Sites Lane Spring Ave Lee St How Does it Work? Different geocoding engines use different methods. There are two approaches of geocoding an address; attribute matching and range matching. Many use a combination of both methods. Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 Moorefield
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Sites Lane Spring Ave Lee St How Does it Work? Attribute matching: using part of the address or a combination of parts that match the entry to the database. Ex. Postal Location. Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 Moorefield Moorefield,
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Sites Lane Spring Ave Lee St How Does it Work? Attribute Matching: Data Entry Integrity Check. Is there… > Moorfield in West Virginia? > Yes >Does Zipcode 26836 match Moorfield, WV ? Yes > Is there a Sites Lane within that Zipcode? (range match)> Does the Address Number fall in the Range? 26836 Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836
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How Does it Work? Range Matching: Geocoding using acute, attribute rich GIS data. I.E. Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 You get: 78` 57’ 15” W 39` 4’ 13” N 108 Sites Ln
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How Does it Work? Attributed Street Data: Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 NameCityZipPrefixSuffixL FromL ToR FromR ToStreet ID SiteMoorfield26836Lane10111910212023948 SiteMoorfield26836Lane12119912219823948
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How Does it Work? Direct Matching: Geocoding using attributed point locations. Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 You get: 78` 57’ 15” W 39` 4’ 13” N 108 Sites Ln
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What is Geocoding? Who Uses Geocoding? Almost EVERYONE! General Public – Driving Directions, Maps, Site location, GIS Data Input, etc… Other State Geocoding Programs: Ohio, Oregon, Texas, more… Agencies Interested: State Tax, State Historical and Preservation Office, others?
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Why can’t we use the free one? Private Industry: Good:Autonomously Maintained Reference Dataset Ready-built Generally Current in Urban Areas Bad: Reoccurring Costs Data Integrity / Data Coverage Poor Rural Coverage Licensing Restrictions No coverage for RR addresses
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Why can’t we use the free one? Even when it’s right, it’s still wrong.
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Why can’t we use the free one? West Virginia Data: Good:Higher Accuracy Lower Overall Cost Distributed Benefits Long Term Stability Potential Greater Accuracy No Licensing Restrictions (Increase of Use) Bad:Startup Buy In Incomplete Data!!!
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How Does it Work? Direct Matching: Geocoding using attributed point locations. Mailing Address: 708 Sites Ln Moorefield, WV 26836 You get: 78` 57’ 15” W 39` 4’ 13” N 108 Sites Ln
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www.batchgeocode.com
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Questions? Kevin.Kuhn@mail.wvu.edu WV GIS Technical Center 2008 West Virginia GIS Conference
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