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Sensation & Perception
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Intro: Blindfold Activity
Debrief- How important are each of the senses? Rank them w/% of importance Sight Touch Hearing Taste Smell Discuss Question: If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?
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Sensation & Perception
Fraser’s spiral 1908
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Sensation Definition What occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor
Eg. The aroma of cookies baking in the oven activates your sense of smell New Vocab: Threshold Weber’s Law The larger the stimulus, the larger the change for an observer to notice a difference
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Stroop Effect Name the color of the words, why is this a challenge?
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Perception Definition
Organizing sensory info. into meaningful experiences Brain tries to make sense of large amount of stimuli Creates “wholes” out of bits of info. (Gestalt)
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New Vocab: Perceptual Set
Past experiences and perceptions create a framework through which you view the world Ex “I perceive the smell of cookies baking as comforting because my mom bakes them on special occasions.” Ex “I perceive all old people as kind b/c my grandma is kind.”
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Simplicity (Reification)
We see the simplest shape possible
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Proximity When objects are close together, we tend to perceive them as groups
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Similarity When similar and dissimilar objects are mingled, we see similar objects as groups
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Closure When we see a familiar pattern or shape w/missing parts, we fill in the gaps
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Continuity We tend to see continuous patterns, not disrupted ones
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Figure and Ground Discrimination between a figure and its background
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Invariance Simple geometrical objects are recognized independent of rotation, translation, and scale; as well as several other variations such as elastic deformations, different lighting, and different component features.
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Other Interesting Perception Techniques
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Count the number of “F’s”
FEATURE FILMS ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTI- FIC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF YEARS
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FEATURE FILMS ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTI-
Answer: 6 Most people see 3, but don’t notice the f’s on OF. It appears that we process those f’s as v’s. FEATURE FILMS ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTI- FIC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF YEARS
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Rene Magritte’s “The Human Condition”
Forcefully demonstrates the paradoxes of perception through painting
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Size Constancy
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Simultaneous Contrast
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“The donguri wave" illusion
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Does the dot appear to move?
Induced Motion: Does the dot appear to move?
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Site Rankings By WhozOnTop.com
Over All #8 Category - Colleges & Universities - Country - USA City - Hanover Visitor Approval Rating: 7.50 Visitors/day 4, Vote | Login | Register Motion Parallax: As we move, objects that are closer to us move farther across our field of view than do objects that are in the distance.
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Mueller-Lyer Illusion
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Ouchi Apparent Motion Illusion
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"Expanding Golden Cushion"
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Expanding Snakes
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Optical Illusion
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