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The general doctrine of muscle.
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Naming Skeletal Muscles
Location Shape Size Direction of Fibers Number of Origins Location of Attachments Action
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Types of Fascilcles Circular Convergent Parallel Unipennate Bipennate
Fusiform Multipennate
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Major Skeletal Muscles
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Major Skeletal Muscles
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Muscles of the Head and Neck
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Muscles of the Head and Neck
Frontalis Occipitalis Corrugator supercilii Orbicularis oculi Levator labii superioris Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Orbicularis oris
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Muscles of the Head and Neck
Mentalis Platysma Masseter – OIA Temporalis – OIA Medial pterygoid – OIA Lateral pterygoid – OIA
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Frontalis
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Orbicularis Oculi
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Zygomaticus
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Orbicularis Oris
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Trapezius
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Occipitalis and Temporalis
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Muscles of the Tongue
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Buccinator and Masseter
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Muscles of the Neck
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Origin – Insertion – Action
Muscles of the Neck Origin – Insertion – Action Digastric Stylohyoid Mylohyoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Thyrohyoid
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Digastric and Mylohyoid
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Sternohyoid
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Sternothyroid
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Thyrohyoid
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Deep Neck Muscles
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Origin – Insertion – Action
Deep Neck Muscles Origin – Insertion – Action Sternocleidomastoid Scalenes
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Sternocleidomastoid
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Scalenes
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Muscles of the Back
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Splenius Capitus
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Splenius Cervicus
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Muscles of the Back
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Muscles of the Back Erector spinae – Action Quadratus lumborum – OIA
Iliocostalis Longissimus Spinalis Quadratus lumborum – OIA
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Erector Spinae Longissimus Iliocostalis Erector Spinae Spinalis
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Quadratus Lumborum
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Muscles of Respiration
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Muscles of Respiration
External intercostals – Action Internal intercostals – Action Diaphragm – OIA
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Intercostals External Internal
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Diaphragm
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Abdominals
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Abdominals
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Abdominals Actions Rectus Abdominis External Oblique Internal Oblique
Transverse abdominis Linea alba Tendinous intersections
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Rectus Abdominus
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External Oblique
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Internal Obliques
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Transverse Abdominus
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Linea Alba and Tendinosus Intersections
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Anterior and Posterior Thorax
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Anterior and Posterior Thorax
Origin – Insertion – Action Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Trapezius Levator scapulae Rhomboids
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Pectoralis Minor
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Serratus Anterior
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Trapezius
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Levator Scapulae
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Rhomboid Minor
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Rhomboid Major
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Shoulder and Arm Muscles
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Shoulder and Arm Muscles
Origin – Insertion – Action Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi Deltoid Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Teres major
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Pectoralis Major
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Latissimus Dorsi Anterior Posterior
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Deltoid Anterior Posterior
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Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus
Spine of Scapula Spine of Scapula
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Teres Minor Posterior
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Teres Major Anterior Posterior
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Thoracolumbar Fascia
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Rotator Cuff Muscles: SITTS
Insertion Action Supraspinatus Gr. tubercle abduction Infraspinatus Gr. tubercle lat. rotation Teres minor Gr. tubercle lat. rotation Teres major Ls. tubercle med. rotation Subscapularis Ls. tubercle med. rotation
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Muscles Crossing the Elbow
Triceps brachii Biceps brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis
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Triceps Brachii
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Triceps Brachii Long Head Lateral Head Medial Head
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Biceps Brachii Long Head Short Head
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Brachialis
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Brachioradialis Anterior Posterior
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Anterior Forearm
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Anterior Forearm Flex and Pronate Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor retinaculum – deep fascia at wrists
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Pronator Teres
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Flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris
Flexor retinaculum Ulnaris Radialis
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Posterior Forearm
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Posterior Forearm Extend and Supinate Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor retinaculum – prevents hyperextension of wrist
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Extensor Carpi Radialis
Brevis Longus
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Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
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Muscles of the Hand Thenar Eminence – ball of the thumb
Hypothenar eminence – ball of the little finger Midpalm -- extend our fingers
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Anterior Thigh
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Anterior and Medial Thigh
Origin – Insertion – Action Iliopsoas Iliacus Psoas major Sartorius
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Iliopsoas
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Iliopsoas: Iliacus
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Iliopsoas: Psoas major
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Sartorius
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Deep Thigh
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Muscles of Medial Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Adductors Adductor magnus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Pectineus Gracilis
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Adductors Magnus Brevis Longus
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Pectineus
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Gracilis
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Muscles of Anterior Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Quadriceps Femoris Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Tensor fasciae latae
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Quadriceps Femoris Anterior Posterior
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Tensor Fascia Latae
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Posterior Thigh
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Muscles of Posterior Compartment
Origin – Insertion – Action Hamstrings Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus
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Biceps Femoris Long head Short head
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Semitendinousus
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Semimembranousus
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Deep Posterior Thigh
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Origin – Insertion – Action
Posterior Muscles Origin – Insertion – Action Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus
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Gluteus Muscles Medius Maximus Minimus
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Anterior Leg
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Lateral Leg
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Posterior Leg
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Origin – Insertion – Action
Muscles of the Leg Origin – Insertion – Action Tibialis anterior Fibularis (peroneus) longus Gastrocnemius Soleus
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Tibialis Anterior
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Fibularis
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Gastrocnemius
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Soleus
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Thank you for attention !
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