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Common Mistakes in Web Development and Avoiding Them Jorge Plano
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Low quality or non-existent ALT tags on images alternative text must transmit the same information as the graphic this is not the same that a description of the graphic
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Navigation mechanisms confusing or inconsistent disorienting the user
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Pop up windows if the user can not see: What happened? if mental disabilities: What is this?
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Incorrect denomination of links The most famous link: Clic here
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To help navigation some assistive technologies create an auxiliary window with a list of links: Click here
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Decorative images that don't have an empty alternative text attribute no text at all or a non empty text
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Videos or animations that are non captioned for users that can not hear have no description of the action for users that can not see
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Flash links inside Flash inaccessibles by keyboard animations without textual alternative But... there are ways to build accessible Flash! www.adobe.com/accessibility
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Illegible text text size too small and frozen low contrast between text and background
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Inaccessible links links that only can be reached or activated by mouse
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Some cues for success
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Structure, structure, structure
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Ask yourself: When you write a text, how do you put a title or subtitle? 1) Enlarge the text to a size level that you like 2) Select the style of the title level that you want Graphically minded vs. information minded
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Do not design thinking of the web as a paper medium Behinds: there is an structure behind a web page, but, there is nothing behind paper (only dead trees) the designer rules vs. the web page as a collaborative creation of the designer and the user
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Good strategy: 1) develop content with structure and check that it gives the right information and interaction 2) add styles to position content, to get an attractive looking and to enhance interactions 3) add programmatic elements to enhance the user experience
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Thank you for your attention Jorge Plano
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