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Published byAlyson Hodges Modified over 9 years ago
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Brief overview Basic Concepts of Computer
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What is a computer? A computer is a tool to process data Data Alphabet/Numeric Graphic Sound
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Types of computers Supercomputers Mainframe computers Mini Computers Micro Computers – PC - Personal Computers – Portable computers – PDAs - personal digital assistants
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Computer & Network Stand Alone LAN – Local Area Network WAN – Wide Area Network Internet – Global Network of Networks
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Two basic compoments of a computer system Computer Hardware (Equipment) Software (Programs)
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Hardware System Unit Peripherals CPU (Central Processing Unit) RAM (Random Access Memory) ROM (Read Only Memory). Motherboard Disk Drives - Floppy disks - CD/DVD - Hard disk - Pen Drive Input devices keyboards monitors Microphones scanners bar-code readers digital cameras. Output devices monitor (screen) printers speakers
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Software System Software Application software Operating System Software Windows Linux Drivers Anti-Virus Specialised Packages Word processing Spreadsheets Databases Web browsers Web Page Editors Desktop Publishing Accounting Programs Presentation Integrated Packages Games Industrial
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Software Licences Proprietary e.g Microsoft Window, Microsoft Office Free/Open Source Software Linux, OpenOffice Mozilla FireFox Mozilla Thunderbird
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