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Published byDonald Andrews Modified over 9 years ago
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Silicones – Diverse properties and applications Silicones – Diverse properties and applications Other applications Fire protection Shock absorbers Restoration/dental prosthetics Other applications Fire protection Shock absorbers Restoration/dental prosthetics General properties Adjusted by viscosity Properties unaffected by changes in temperature Biological tolerance High stability to weathering General properties Adjusted by viscosity Properties unaffected by changes in temperature Biological tolerance High stability to weathering Contradictory properties Transparency/impermeability to light Electrically insulating/conducting Resistance to high/low temperatures Adhesive/nonstick properties Hydrophobic/hydrophilic Antifoams/foam stabilizers Contradictory properties Transparency/impermeability to light Electrically insulating/conducting Resistance to high/low temperatures Adhesive/nonstick properties Hydrophobic/hydrophilic Antifoams/foam stabilizers
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Silicones – Biological tolerance Silicones – Biological tolerance Si-O and Si-C bonds in silicone polymers Physiologically inert Medical... (Insulin pump, catheters...) Medical... (Insulin pump, catheters...) Pharmacological... (Tablets/capsule coating, toothpastes) Pharmacological... (Tablets/capsule coating, toothpastes) Cosmetics... (Creams, lipsticks...) Cosmetics... (Creams, lipsticks...)
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Silicones – Resistant to weathering Silicones – Resistant to weathering Silicone polymers: resistant to weathering, ozone and UV radiation; Stability of the SiC and SiO bonds and water repellency of silicones Highly durable facade protection Durable, scratch and UV resistant automotive finishes Durable, scratch and UV resistant automotive finishes
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Silicones – Colored or colorless Silicones – Colored or colorless Colorless Refractive index determined by R (Me, Ph,....) Colorless Refractive index determined by R (Me, Ph,....) Pigmented Almost any color Control over properties (Elastic, ceramifying, corrosion protection) Pigmented Almost any color Control over properties (Elastic, ceramifying, corrosion protection)
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Silicones – Adhesion promoters Silicones – Adhesion promoters Adhesion to inorganic surfaces (glass, metal) Si-O-M bonds SiOH HO-M bridges Adhesion to inorganic surfaces (glass, metal) Si-O-M bonds SiOH HO-M bridges Adhesion to organic surfaces (polymers) Organic functionality (NH2, C(R)=CH2, ) Adhesion to organic surfaces (polymers) Organic functionality (NH2, C(R)=CH2, ) Synthetic resin Silicone Substrate
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Silicones – Structural glazing Silicones – Structural glazing Extremely powerful, flexible combinations of metal and glass make innovative structures possible
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Silicone release agents Label paper Adhesive Silicone release agent Substrate paper Little interaction due to nonpolar “jacket”
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