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Published byStuart Jordan Modified over 9 years ago
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¡BIENVENIDOS! Please pick up a marker and add a few cognate pairs to our Graffiti Wall!
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Capitalizing on Cognates Kathy Davin, Reading Specialist Micaela Mejia Pond, 5th Grade English Teacher Francis Scott Key Elementary School Arlington, Virginia
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How We Got Here Student population at our school is shifting from first generation to second generation “heritage” language speakers NCLB
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Key Elementary School Enrollment -- 612 Hispanic – 282 White – 269 Black – 31 Asian – 19 Unspecified – 11 An affluent suburb immediately across the Potomac River from Washington DC, a community that takes pride in its diverse population.
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Our Purpose capitalize on the empowerment of knowing two languages, “right from the start” build meta-cognition value the home language DORMIR (SP) DORM DORMANT (ENG)
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Our Journey University of Virginia and Words Their Way County Initiative: Bringing Words to Life “robust vocabulary” program evaluation— weak in vocabulary development
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Our Conclusions Limited use in lower grades--it’s more a visual than an aural strategy Random check of 5th grade texts showed the value of making students aware of cognates HORIZONTAL
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Consolation Prize for Lower Grades Beginning Sound Sort (in your folder)
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5 th Grade Science Text Chapter 3 célula, membrana celular, núcleo, citoplasma, difusión, ósmosis, órgano, sistema cell, cellular membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, diffusion, osmosis, organ, system
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Words Their Way-- What Is Word Study? Spelling and vocabulary instruction based on classifying words-- sound, pattern, meaning Teacher sort, student sort, written reflection
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Bringing Words to Life-- What Is Robust Vocabulary? Tier 1 -- most basic words: clock, baby, happy, walk, etc. Tier 3 -- low frequency, limited to specific domains: isotope, lathe, peninsula, refinery
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Tiers of Vocabulary *Tier 2 -- high frequency for mature language learners and found across a variety of domains: coincidence, absurd, industrious, fortunate --BICS vs CALP --Latin-based vocabulary BICS (Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills) vs. CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency)
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Brief History of English 60% of English is Latin based Norman Invasion and its influence on the language Academic language in English (Tiers 2 & 3) is related to basic, everyday Spanish (Tier 1) dormant, verify, culpable, ultimatum
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What is a Cognate? Not borrowed words taco, enchilada, margarita Not just a translation nada/nothing Related in origin, certain words in related languages descended from the same root
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GAME TIME Word Hunt – Parts of Speech Memory/Concentration 1,2,3 Game – Dragon to the Finish Latin Roots – Jigsaw, Tree False Cognates – Charades http://eslbears.homestead.com/cognates.html
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*Latin Root Sort (If you use online dictionaries, you can type a word root or stem using an asterisk (*) like this: *corp, corp* or *corp* to find related words.)
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DOOR PRIZES! www.capitalizingoncognates.wikispaces.com
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Thanks to the 6 of you left…
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