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Published byBertina Daniel Modified over 9 years ago
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bL3{sflng cfly{s lehg -@) jif{ cjlwsf]_ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3
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cfly{s lehgsf] ckl/xfo{tf nfdf] cjlwsf] åGb / ;+qmd0fsflng l:yltn] ubf{ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf Xf;, v:sbf] lgof{t Jofkf/, cfwf/e't ef}lts ;+/rgf lasf;df cfPsf] lzlyntf tyf sdhf]/ lalwsf] zf;g / c;'/Iffaf6 xfn ;d:t pBf]u Aofkf/ Joa;fo If]q k|efljt 5.
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cfly{s lehgsf] ckl/xfo{tf === ;+lawfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 g]kfn Ps ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs /fi6« ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 d'n'ssf] ;+lawfg agfpg] kxndf ;/n e} cfp+bf lbgx?df ;a}sf] Wofg b'|tt/ cfly{s lasf;sf] nflu s]Gb|Lt x'g h?/L.
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k'g/fjnf]sg bzf}+ k+r alif{o of]hgf / tLg jifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf -@)^$.^%–@)^^.^&_ M -@)^$.^%–@)^^.^&_ aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ ^=@ k|ltzt, pBf]u If]qsf] j[l4 b/ &=* k|ltzt xfl;n ug]{, $) c/j nufgL eO{ cf}Bf]lus If]qaf6 @,%),))) /f]huf/L ;[hgf / lghL If]qaf6 &@=@ k|ltzt nufgL x'g] lgs]} pT;fxk|b ck]Iff /fvL bzf}+ of]hgf NofO{Psf]df of]hgfsf] clGtd aif{ @)^#.^$ df s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ )=& k|ltztn] dfq a9\g ;s]sf], s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/ @=% k|ltzt dfq / pBf]u If]qsf j[l4b/ !=(% k|ltzt dfq xfl;n x'g ;Sof]
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k'g/fjnf]sg @)^$.^%–@)^^.^& b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] tLg jifL{o cGtl/d of]hgfdf cfw'lgs, ;d[4 / Gofok"0f{ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu /fhgLlts txdf ePsf ;xdltx?nfO{ d"t{?k lbg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\.
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k'g/fjnf]sg === k'glg{df{0f, lj:yflktx?nfO{ k'g:y{fkgf / ;fdflhs k'gP{sLs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ljsf; k|lqmof / To;sf] ck]lIft k|ltkmn ljt/0fdf ;dfGtju{nfO{ ;d]6L ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLlt cg's/0f ug{] k|lta4tf 5.
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k'g/fjnf]sg === cfly{s j[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg s[lif, ko{6g, oftfoft, xjfO;]jf, hnljB't\ / pBf]unfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/df / dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]qsf] lasf;df nufgL k|fyldstf lbO{Ptf klg cfwf bzs otf b]zsf d'Vo d'Vo pTkfbgx?sf] Go'g a[l4b/ / gsf/fTds cfly{s kl/;"rsx?sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[4L b/ ;fnfvfnf @=% k|ltztdf l;ldt x'g uO{ /fi6«sf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;+s'rg cfPsf] 5. lgof{t Jofkf/df rsf{] lu/fj6 tyf a9\bf] cfoft Jofkf/af6 Jofkf/ c;Gt'ntf r'ln+b} uPsf] 5.
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k'g/fjnf]sg === cj zflGt, ;'/Iff / lawLsf] zf;g axfn u/L cfly{s d'2fnfO{ ;jf{]kl/ k|fyldstf lbO{ /fli6\o cfo a9f]Q/L, cfd hgtfnfO{ pTkfbgzLn ;|f]t / ;fwgdf kx'+r / cj;/ lbO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] tkm{ ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, /fhg}lts kf6L{ / gLlh If]q ;a}sf] laz]if Wofg s]lGb|t x'g jf+5lgo ePsf] 5.
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lb3{sflng cfly{s lehg -@)^% @)*% @) aif{]_ s[lif pTkfbgdf Joa;flos/0f, Eff}lts ;+/rgfsf] lasf;, t'ngfTds nfe ePsf pBf]u Joj;fox?df nufgL k|a4{g, k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf / pTkfbsTj a[l4df ;xfos x'g] gLlt, lgod / sfo{lawL, ?U0ftfaf6 u|l;t pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] k'g?Tyfg / lasf; ;DaGwL Kofs]h sfo{s|d sfof{Gjog u/L cfly{s qmflGt xfl;nLdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /flv of] bL3{sflng cfly{s lehg b:tfj]h tof/ kfl/Psf].
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cfly{s lehgsf] ?k/]vf pTkfbglzn ;|f]t / ;fwgdf cs'07Lt kx'r, lzk, k|lalw / Joa:yfklso sf}znsf] lgaf{w k|of]u / cj;/ pkof]u ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0fsf] ljsf;. ahf/d'vL / pbf/ cy{tGqaf6 gLlh If]qsf] nufgL cfsif{0f / k|f]T;flxt x'g] x'+bf d'n'ssf] lasf; gLltdf ;f] :ki6 pNn]v x'g kg{] / ;'/Iff / lawLsf] zf;g jxfnL ug{] tkm{ ;/sf/L ;++oGq ;hu x'g kg{].
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cfly{s lehgsf] ?k/]vf d'n'sdf xfn sl/j !$ k|ltzt dfq ufx{:y jrt b/ ePsf] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs nufgL b/ Go'g x'g] e} b'|tt/ cfly{s qmflGt xfl;n ug{ lghL If]qsf] nufgL k|f]T;fxg / jfx\o nufgL leq\ofpg cfjZos jftfj/0fsf] lasf;. pBf]u Jofkf/df ;/sf/L nufgL k"0f{?kdf x6fO{g' kg]{ lsgeg] cfly{s a[l4df ;/sf/L nufgLsf] k|ltkmn C0ffTds b]lvPsf] 5.
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cfly{s lehgsf] ?k/]vf /fli6«o cfjZostf, d'No clea[4L, lgof{thGo, ul/jL Go'lgs/0fsf] nflu u|fdL0f /f]huf/L cj;/ a[l4df a9L of]ubfg lbg] / ;+efJo / t'ngfTds nfesf] cfwf/df pBf]u Joa;fo If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;+/If0f lbg],
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cfly{s lehgsf] ?k/]vf ef}lts k'jf{wf/x? d'Votof laB't zlQm pTkfbg / lat/0f, ;8s, ;+rf/ k|lawL If]qsf] lasf; / u'0f:tl/o ;]jf, ko{6g Joj;fo, k|fljlws / Joa;flos lzIff, u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf Joj;fo If]qx? cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ePsf] x'+bf /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf If]qx?df ;dfj]; u/L lghL If]qsf] nufgL / Joj:yfkgdf ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{,
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cfly{s lehgsf] ?k/]vf lghL If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ laz]if hf]8 / nufgL d}qL aftfa/0fsf] lasf;af6 cfly{s ?kfGt/ xfl;n ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] x'+bf cg's'n gLlt, P]g, lgodx? / sfo{z}nL nfu" ug{].
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;du| cfly{s a[4L b/ nIfM bL3{sflng cfly{s lehgsf] nIf d'n'sdf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{'{ / ;f] b;f{pg] /fli6«o cfo / k|lt JolQm cfosf] clea[4L ePsf]n] ;f] af/]] nIf (Goal) tn adf]lhd k|:tfljt 5. Go'gtd\ aflif{s cfly{s a[l4 b/ @)&) ;Dddf !) k|ltzt, @)&% ;Dddf !@ k|ltzt / @)*% df !% k|ltzt xfl;n ug{] nIf tf]Sg]. g]kfnLsf] Per Capita Income @)&% df US$.1500 xfl;n ul/ @)*% ;Dddf US$.5000 k'¥ofpg].
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If]qut nufgL / a[4L b/ nIfM pBf]u Jofkf/ Joa;fo If]qdf aflif{s ?= (# ca{ nufgL -:jb]zL nufgLsf] c+z &) / lab]zL k|ToIf nufgLsf] c+z #) k|ltzt_ k'¥ofpg] nIf tf]Sg]. @)^^.^& b]lv pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fo - ko{6g, lgdf{0f, ;]jf, oftfoft If]q nufot_ If]qsf] a[l4 b/ Go"gtd !% k|ltzt xfl;n u/L @)*% df ;sn /fli6«o pTkfbgdf o; If]qsf] of]ubfg $% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg].
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If]qut nufgL / a[4L b/ nIf === @)&% ;Dddf !) nfv / @)*% ;Dddf @) nfv ko{6sx? cfsif{0f u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug{] nIf tf]Sg], pRr d'Nosf a:t' pTkfbg / lgof{t Jofkf/df clea[l4 u/L @)&) b]lv lgof{t Jofkf/ tkm{ Go'gtd aflif{s !% k|ltztsf] a[l4 nIf tf]Sg]].
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If]qut nufgL / a[4L b/ nIfM === hnlaB't pTkfbg tkm{ @)*% ;Dd !),))) d]ufjf6 xfl;n ug{], @)&) ;Dddf pBf]u Jofkf/ Joa;fo If]qdf yk /f]huf/L ca;/ >[hgf aflif{s %,)),))) k'¥ofpg] nIf tf]Sg].
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sfof{Gjog kIfdf cfjZos kxn cNksflng # % aif{] pNn]lvt a[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fo If]qsf] b'|tt/ lasf;df nufgL cfsif{0f, k|j4{g / ;Dj4{g tyf k|zf;lgs ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu l56f] 5l/tf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/ k|d'v cWoIf /xg] pRr:tl/o s]lGb|o Board of Investment h:tf] :yfoL lgsfo u7g u/L ;]jf k'¥ofpg].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng lghL If]qn] pRr d"No clej[l4sf] nfe k|fKt x'g] s[lif tyf aghGo pBf]u Joa;fo, cToflws k|ltkmn lbg] laz]if u/L ko{6g Joj;fox?, ;"rgf k|ljwL Joj;fox? / Fast track ;8s, hnlaB't, oftfoft, k|flalws / Joj;flos lzIff, u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf / cGo ;+DefJo ;]jf pBf]ux?nfO{ nufgLdf pRr k|fyldstf lbg] / ;/sf/n] o; If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ laz]if k|f]T;fxg lbO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? d'Votof laB't zlQm pTkfbg / lat/0f, fast-track ;8s lgdf{0f, lzIff, ;+rf/, :jf:Yo h:tf cTofjZos k"jf{wf/sf] lasf; ug{ nufgL ;fy} lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfsif{0f ug{ nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f tof/ u/Llbg' cfjZos x'G5 ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf] nufgL / Joj:yfkgdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] lasf; BOOT / PPP cjwf/0ffdf k|f]T;fxg ug]{,
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;+l3o u0ftGqsf] ;+/rgf nfu" ug{ k|fGt jf k|b]z lgwf{/0f ug{] qmddf ;|f]t, ;fwgsf] k|of]u / jf+8kmf+8, pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] k|zf;g / lgodg sfo{ k|0ffnL cs'l07t k|lt:kwf{, v'Nnf ahf/ / Jofj;flos l;4fGt cg's'n ;fy} lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / ;xlhs/0f ug{] gLlt lagf ckjfb cg';/0f ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joa;fo ;Dj4 If]qx?df s]lGb|o, k|b]z jf k|flGto ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;3fpstf{, ;xhstf{ tyf ;sf/fTds lgodgstf{sf] ?kdf ;+of]lht ug]{.
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] pRr d"No clea[l4 x'g] / /f]huf/Ld"ns lgof{t OsfO{x?sf] k|a4{g ug{ e}/xjfsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q (Special Economic Zone) cljnDa ;+rfngdf Nofpg] / la/f6gu/, kf+rvfn, aL/u+h tyf s}nfnLdf yk lasf; ug{] tkm{ clanDj kxn ug{]].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng lgodg, ;xlhs/0f / k|zf;gdf ;+Dj4 s]Gb| / k|b]zsf ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] sfo{snfkx?af6 nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f k|a4{g / ;+Dj4{gdf ;3fp k'Ug] x'+bf tL lgsfox?nfO{ cfaZos ;fwg / ;Ifd hgzlQm h'6fO{ r':t / kf/blz{ lawLaf6 sfo{snfk ;+rfng Joa:yf ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / o;} k|s[ltsf cGo Jofa;flos ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;'emfj / ;xeflutfdf pBf]u, lab]zL nufgL, lgof{t, >d cflb If]qsf ;Da4 gLltx?, P]g, lgodfjnLx?df ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ;fy} ;dGjofTds tj/n] sfof{Gjog ug{]]],
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng s]lGb|o a}s / a}+sx?n] Joj;flos pTkfbgsf nflu Gestation Period nfdf] ;do nfUg] hnljB't\ pTkfbg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf pBf]ux?nfO{ shf{ ;xh ?kdf k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm gLlt / sfo{z}nL ckgfpg]]].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] ljQLo If]q;+u ;DalGwt d'2fx?sf] ;'g'jfO / lsgf/f l56f]–5l/tf] eO{ ljQLo ;'zf;g k|j4{g x'g] x'gfn] laleGg :yfgx?df jfl0fHo Ohnf;x? :yfkgf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwx?sf] lgdf{0f / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfntx?sf] sfo{If]q ;DaGwL ljlgodx?df ;'wf/ ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] :jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgLstf{ aLr cGt/;DjGw (Linkages) a9fpg ljz]iftM ef/t / rLgsf pBf]u Joj;fox? / g]kfnL Joa;foLx? lar Ancillarisation, Sub- contracting sfo{ ;DjGw la:tf/ ug{ e+;f/, cfos/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clea[l4 s/ ;+u ;Dj4 k|zf;gdf ;/lns/0f ;fy} plrt l/ofot lbO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] /fi6«sf ;fgf / 7"nf Joa;foLx? lar Joj;flos ;+hfn (Networking) Pj+ /0fgLltut cfj4tf (Strategic Alliances) lasf;df gLltut ;x'lnot lbO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng lghL If]qaf6 jfx\o / cfGtl/s >d ahf/sf] df+udf cfwfl/t bIf hgzlQm lasf; ug{ Engineering / Vocational College / Technology Institute h:tf ;+/rgf lj:tf/sf ;fy} g]pjfdxf;+3 cGtu{t ;+rflnt O{nd s]Gb|x? nfO{ Industrial Technical Training Institute sf] ;+/rgfdf lasf; u/L Joj;flos / lzko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwg lasf;df ;3fpg],
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfox? / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf / ;dGjodf laleGg If]qx?df t'ngfTds nfe / ;+efJo pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] k|a4{g / s[lif / e"ld pkof]u of]hgf lar ;dGjosf] cfwf/df Industrial Zones / Corridor / Area h:tf If]q lgwf{/0f / OVOP / Clusters h:tf :yflgo pTkfbg lasf; ;+/rgfx?sf] k|a4{g ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] 3/]n' / n3' pBf]u tyf dlxnf ;+nUg pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbg vl/b laqmL / lat/0f ;xh ug{ laz]if Jofkf/ sDkgLx?, lgof{t k|a4{g u[xx? lghL If]qsf] nufgL / Joj:yfkgdf :yfkgf / la:tf/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng lghL If]qsf ;+3 ;+:yf / u}x-;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ;/sf/n] cfly{s ?kdf lakGg / l;dfGt ju{sf o'jfx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0f u/L :j/f]huf/ Joj;fodf :yflkt ug{ k|To]s c+rndf Entrepreneurship Development ;DjGwL Kofs]h sfo{qmd k|lzIf0f, Technical & Business Incubation, Credit Access, Post Training Support cfbL_ ;+rfng ug{]].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/n] laZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf, ;fkm\6f / laD:6]s h:tf If]qLo Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfdf ;fd]n x'g] ;xdltn] pAhfPsf r'gf}lt / cj;/ cg's'n t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf If]qdf nufgL cfsif{0f / k|f]T;fxg ug{ cg's'n gLlt, P]g, lgod, / ;+/If0f cflb af/] Joa:yf ug{],
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ;/sf/ / s]lGb|o a}+sn] xfn ?U0ftfsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf pBf]u Joj;fox?sf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;3fp ug{ ljQLo tyf Joj:yfkg kIfdf /fxt ;xof]usf] Kofs]h sfo{qmd nfu" u/L ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fpg Joj:yf ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng nlIft pTkfbg clea[l4 / nufgL k|a4{gsf] nflu /f]huf/bftf / >lds lar ;'dw'/ ;DaGw / ;dembf/Ltf ckl/xfo{ 5. >d :t/ / pTkfbsTj cg'?k plrt kfl/>lds / >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff lbg] ;+:sf/ ;fy;fy} sfo{ynf]sf] jftfj/0f layf]Ng] / aGb x8tfn ug{] k|j[lQ b'?T;flxt x'g cfjZos x'+bf >d ;DaGwL gLlt, P]g, lgodfanLdf ;/sf/, lghL If]q / 6«]8 o'lgogaf6 ;fd'lxs kxn ug{' kg{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng d'n'sdf xfn lawLsf] Zff;g Go"gtd laGb'df k'u]sf] l:ylt ePsf]n] o;df clanDj ;'wf/ u/L lghL If]qsf] nufgL ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg / nufgL] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf] nflu kf/bzL{, r":t sfo{lawL / ;do cfj4 tj/n] ;]jf k|jfx ug{] ;+:sf/ a[l4df ;/sf/n] laz]if hf]8 lbg],
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng a9L pTkfbsTj x'g] k|ljlwsf] vf]hva/ tyf klxrfg ug{ / ltgnfO{ d'n'sdf leq\ofO{ ;DalGwt pBf]ux? / Joj;fox?df k|of]u ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/n] Technology Development Fund sf] Joa:yf u/L lghL If]qsf ;+3,;+:yfx? / k|fl1s lgsfox?nfO{ of] sfo{ ug{ cg'bfg lbg] Joa:yf ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x?sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{] qmddf xfnsf] /fhZj b/ Go'gtd u/L nfutsf]] cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No;+u laqmL d'No ;dfof]hg ug{] gLlt ;/sf/n] ckgfO{ lghL If]qnfO{ o;sf] cfoft, e08f/0fdf klg k|f]T;fxg ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng ef/tLo nufgL k|j4{g, b'O{ klIfo Jofkf/ / Jofj;flos ;DjGw a[l4 (Business Networking), Jofkf/ ;xlhs/0fsf] nflu Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf kxn ug{].
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sfof{Gjog kIf cNksflng d'n'sdf Jofj;flos :jR5tfsf] jftfj/0f ljsf;df Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Ethics, Business Best Practices / Jofj;flos Code of Conduct kfngf jf+5gLo x'+bf xfdL lghL If]q oL ;Da4 s[ofsnfk tk{m ;r]t / ;+j]bglzn eO{ k|ltj4 x'g' kg]{.
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