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Financial Services for the Poor Presentation by Karin Dahlström Division for Market Development, Sida May 12, 2004
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Poor people need a range of financial services for: Lifecycle events Seasonal events Emergencies Business opportunities Asset building
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Challenging Basic Premises Old Paradigm Microcredit = short-term working-capital loans to microentrepreneurs
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The New Vision All poor people use and need financial services Poor people need a variety of financial products and services Secure and convenient deposit services Flexible terms Variety of loan products Insurance Transfer payments Remittance services
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The New Vision Microfinance = financial services for the poor
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Challenges Huge unmet demand for wider range of services Existing products and institutions not viable Opportunities Increase outreach and product range Ensure permanent and sustainable access
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Measure Success with Appropriate Indicators Increased stability & sustainability Wider range of services Broader client outreach Better fund mobilization
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South Africa: Marang Financial Services Marang´s vision: To become a sustainable, leading independent provider of financial services for micro enterprises in South Africa Sidas objective: To support the emergence of a role model institution that provides sustainable microfinance services to the poor in South Africa, which would entice other players to enter into the sector
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Products : Group loan (4-8 members). Piloting individual product. Targets set by Sida: Portfolio at Risk < 10% Financial Self-sufficiency > 50% (yr 1), >75% (yr 2), > 100% (yr 3). Proof that Marang has access to additional (debt) financing required to implement business plan. Sida support: up to 12 MSEK over 3 years based on performance
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