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READ 91-D P. Wall
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A. TYPES of Maps B. ELEMENTS of Maps C. LOCATION on Maps
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A. TYPES of Maps PHYSICAL POLITICAL and THEMATIC
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PHYSICAL Map
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Political Map
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Thematic Map
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B. ELEMENTS of Maps 1. TITLE 2. GRID 3. COMPASS 4. LEGEND (or KEY) 5. SCALE
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TITLE GRID COMPASS LEGEND (or KEY) SCALE
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TITLE GRID COMPASS LEGEND (or KEY) SCALE
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TITLE GRID COMPASS LEGEND (or KEY) SCALE
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TITLE GRID COMPASS LEGEND (or KEY) SCALE
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TITLE GRID COMPASS LEGEND (or KEY) SCALE
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C. Location In geography, we have two ways to describe LOCATION.
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1. Relative Location. We can always describe what is nearby. How could you give the RELATIVE LOCATION of Stockton?
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2. Absolute Location. This is done with a pair of coordinates. For example, Stockton is located at 38° N, 121° W
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These two coordinates enable us to pinpoint Stockton on a map. The first coordinate, 38° N, is the LATITUDE of Stockton. The second coordinate, 121° W, is its LONGITUDE.
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Lines of LATITUDE Lines of LONGITUDE
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Remember STOCKTON? Stockton is located at 38° N, 121° W NORTH of what? WEST of what? LatitudeLongitude
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N S W E
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Equator N S
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Northern Hemisphere N S
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Southern Hemisphere N S
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N S
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Prime Meridian
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E W Western HemisphereEastern Hemisphere
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N S Equator Prime Meridian WE
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Remember STOCKTON! Stockton is located at 38° N, 121° W That’s 38° north of _______ and 121° W of ______.
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