1. Extending the Internet Throughout the Physical World Briefing to Ericsson Headquarters Stockholm, Sweden June 8, 2001

2. California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology 220 Faculty and Senior Researchers –UC San Diego and UC Irvine Layered Structure –Materials and Devices –Networked Infrastructure –Interfaces and Software –Strategic Applications –Policy New Funding Model (4 Years) –State $100M –Industry $140M –Private $30 M –Campus $30M –Federal $100-200M –Total $400-500M One of Four Awarded

3. The Cal-(IT) 2 UCSD Building in 2004

4. A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Copper Mountain Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries MedExpert Merck Microsoft Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC SciFrame Seagate Storage Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms Large Partners >$10M Over 4 Years $140 M Match From Industry

5. Ericsson Sponsored Research Approach –Initial White Papers Proposed by Faculty Teams –Ericsson Identified Intellectual Sponsor –Follow-up Meetings to Refine Scope and Objective –Reviewed at Ericsson in April by Ramesh Rao, UCSD Topics –Adaptive Systems for Ubiquitous Communication –Project Scope Refined With Magnus Almgren –Advanced Antennas –Initiated Discussions With Sören Andersson –Design and Analysis of CDMA Systems –Stefan Parkeval Visited UCSD –Power Amplifier Design –San Diego Research

6. Adaptive Systems for Ubiquitous Communication UCSD Faculty Team –Cosman, Cruz, Dey, Rao, Voelker Objective: Design of an Adaptive System That Can –Sense All Available Network Access Systems at Any Given Location –Seamlessly Select the Most Cost Effective Service and –Dynamically Adapt to the Selected Service in Support of Multimedia Applications Approach –Develop a Comprehensive System Model, Which Will Include All Critical Segments That Compose Such a System –Close Attention to the Interfaces Between Various Segments of the Systems

7. Scope Types of Adaptations Studied Will Include: –Adaptation to Static Terminal Characteristics, –Display Size and Processing Capabilities, –Dynamic Characteristics –Available Battery Reserves and User Preferences –Adaptations to Location –Infrastructure Capabilities –Points of Interest to the Users –Adaptations to the Varying Costs of Transmission –System Interference –Application Requirements, –Guaranteed or Best Effort Service

8. Advanced Antennas UCSD Team –Masry, Milstein, Proakis, B. Rao, Siegel, Zeger, Zeidler Topics Proposed –Reverse Link ST Processing –Algorithms for interference suppression and channel equalization –Channel estimation –Design of detection/decoding algorithms (iterative decoding and multiuser) –Performance analysis under fading, multiple access interference, est. errors –Forward Link ST Processing –Open loop space time codes –Forward link beam forming based on reverse link channel information –MIMO Systems –Open and closed loop coding and decoding methods –Channel Estimation and performance Analysis –Adaptive Signal Processing –Analysis of LMS algorithm for dependent channel conditions –Analysis of Constant Modulus algorithm for dependent channel conditions –Analysis of CDMA detectors based on these algorithms

9. Design and Analysis of Wideband CDMA Systems Faculty: Milstein, Siegel, Cosman, Zeger Scope: –Use of Iterative Decoding/detection/equalization Techniques for Performance Enhancement Over Multipath Fading Channels –Combined Source Coding, Error Correction Coding, and Spreading. –Effects of Channel Estimation Errors on System Performance –Use of Multiple Access Interference Suppression Techniques Combined With Error Correction Coding

10. Power Amplifier Design UCSD Faculty Team –Prof. Larson and Asbeck Topics of study –Explore linearization by predistortion of the input signals –Explore Doherty and LINC techniques in power amplifiers –Develop improved models for various transistor families, including HBTs (for both III-V and SiGe materials) and LDMOS –Amplifiers based on various device technologies, including SiGe HBT and BiCMOS

11. Cal-(IT) 2 is Working with Computer Science Faculty on Mobile Code Joe Pasquale, CSE UCSD ActiveWeb Project

12. Mobile Code-Based Client-Server for the Active Web Client Is Extended by Injecting Code Into Internet Extension Runs at Intermediate Server –Higher Performance, Greater Reliability –Liberated From Client Device, Bypasses Wireless Link Current implementation: Java, JINI Joe Pasquale, CSE UCSD ActiveWeb Project

13. ASIC Software Wireless Internet Launchpad TM Suite Multimedia, Connectivity, Positioning, User Interface, Storage UI Interface BREW Java Applet Java VM BrowserInstant MessengerAVATARSPosition LocationVideo GamesE-mailGroup ChatMusicInfo. Services Java Applet Cal-(IT) 2 is Working with Industry on Mobile Software Development Source: Qualcomm

14. The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone Uses FCC Unlicensed Band

15. The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of Californias 25,000 Bridges New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links Cal-(IT) 2 Will Develop and Install Wireless Sensor Arrays Linked to Crisis Management Control Rooms Source: UCSD Structural Engineering Dept.

16. Adding Brilliance to Wireless Sensors With Systems-on-Chip Memory Protocol Processors DSP RF Reconf. Logic Applications sensors Internet Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

17. Wireless Pad Web Interface The Institute Facilitates Faculty Teams to Compete for Large Federal Grants Deep Web Surface Web Proposal-Form a National Scale Testbed for Federating Multi-scale Brain Databases Using NIH High Field NMR Centers Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD Duke UCLA Cal Tech Stanford U. Of MN Harvard NCRR Imaging and Computing Resources UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 SDSC

18. Traffic Flow Optimization-- Extending the Orange County Testbed Institute Scope –Restructuring Traffic Flows by Sharing Information –Sensor Based Real-Time Monitoring of Traffic & Cars –Extension of the Internet Into Automobiles –Telematics Consortium –Creating Intelligent Vehicles

19. Cal-(IT) 2 will Research Multiplayer Computer Games 3D Multiplayer Worlds –"EverQuest The online, real-time fantasy world lets players assume the roles of warriors and wizards for days on end... As the decade closed, this was the nearest you could get to being on a Star Trek holodeck." www.everquest.com

20. Pervasive Computing Means Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

21. Broadband Wireless Internet is Here Today Local Area Wireless Internet Watering Holes –Ad Hoc IEEE 802.11 Domains –Real Broadband--11 mbps Going to 54 mbps –Security and Authentication can be Added –But, it is Shared and Local –MobileStar--Admiral Clubs, Starbucks, Major Hotels, … –Universities, FreeNets Wide Area InternetCDMA20001xEV –Peak is 2.4 Mbps downstream, 307 kbps Upstream –Average is 600 kbps upstream, 220 kbps down –Extends CDMA Cellular/PCS Voice to IP Packet Data –UCSD Has Antennas Working With Several Mile Coverage

22. ½ Mile Commodity Internet, Internet2 CENICs ONI, Cal-REN2, Dig. Cal. PACI Distributed Terascale Facility Wireless LANs The UCSD Living Grid Laboratory Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software SIO SDSC CS Chem Med Eng. / Cal-(IT) 2 Hosp High-speed optical core Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC Wireless WAN

23. Adding Brilliance to Information Appliances Using the Wireless Internet 802.11b Wireless Interactive Access to: Job Status Application Codes File Storage

24. Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device Faced With Heterogeneous Access Network WLAN GPRS CDMA CDPD Internet (802.11b) (CDMA20001xEV) Our Focus: Identify Issues Related to Handoff Between WLAN and WWAN Networks and Implement a Test-bed Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2 Discussing Field Tests of Birdstep Technology & Ericsson

25. The Implementation is Based on Co-Allocated Mobile IP The Mobile Terminal Obtains a Care-of-Address (CoA) From the WLAN/WAN Network The Mobile Terminal (MT) Informs the Home Agent of the CoA The Home Agent Routes Packets From the Remote Host to This CoA by Tunneling (Encapsulation) The MT Does the Decapsulation The MT Sends Packets Directly to the Remote Host Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2

26. Extending Our Work to Bluetooth Coexistence Mechanisms for Interference Mitigation –Between 802.11 WLANs and 802.15 WPANs –Collaborative and Non-Collaborative Mechanisms –A Novel Non-Collaborative Scheme –For Both Synchronous and Asynchronous 802.15 Traffic –Significant Reduction in Interference –Project Between –Carla Chiasserini [Politecnico di Torino – Italy] –Ramesh R. Rao [Cal-(IT) 2, UCSD] Mobile Peer-to-Peer Networks –Stefan Savage, Geoff Voelker, Keith Marzullo [UCSD CSE] –Acquire ~100 iPAQ's Connected with Bluetooth –DARPA Proposal Under Review

27. Throughput Enhancement Using Multiple Wireless Interfaces Home Agent Remote Host Internet WAN1 WAN2 WAN3 Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2

28. Implement Using a Channel Striping Algorithm Use a Mobile IP-Like Infrastructure to Schedule the Packets Onto the Multiple Interfaces The Scheduling Algorithm Is Implemented on the Home Agent and the Mobile Terminal Create an Interface Selector That Manages the Multiple Interfaces by Picking the Least Cost Interfaces That Satisfy the Bandwidth Requirements of the Applications Channel Striping Algorithm Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2

29. The Era of Guerilla Infrastructure-- Unexpected Revolutions Guerilla vs. Commercial Infrastructure –Bottom Up –Completely Decentralized –Self-Assembling –Use at Your Own Risk –Paves the Way for Commercial Deployment Examples –NSFnet Internet –NCSA Mosaic Web –IEEE 802.11 Broadband Wireless Internet –Napster Peer-to-Peer Storage –SETI@home Peer-to-Peer Computing

30. Universities Are Rapidly Moving to Deploy 802.11 Nodes CMU –Project Monarch –Developing Networking Protocols & Protocol Interfaces to Allow Seamless Wireless and Mobile Host Networking –Been Working with 802.11 for Two Years UNC –Requires All Freshman to Have a Laptop –Seven Buildings with 802.11 in Classroom, Labs, Dorms –Joint with Cisco University of Houston –120 Distributed 802.11 Nodes KTH-IT, Stockholm –45 nodes, 512 laptop clients in Fall University of California San Diego –Bridging 802.11 WLAN with CDMA2000 WAN –Wide Array of Clients

31. University Free Nets are Leading to Community Open Access Networks Free Access to Local Information Gateway to Choice of Internet ISPs Ericsson is Co-Sponsor KTH and the City of Stockholm cooperating –Beginning to Deploy Bay Stations in City Discussions on Creating SwedenOpen www.stockholmopen.net

32. Rapidly Growing 802.11b Community Wireless Network in Seattle www.seattlewireless.net We are using widely-available, license-free technology to create a free, locally-owned wireless backbone. This is a MetropolitanAreaNetwork (not just a "wireless LAN" in your home or business) and a community- owned, distributed system (not yet another service provider to whom you owe a monthly bill).

33. The 802.11b WLAN Node Movement Has Hit Sweden! If you have a broadband or DSL connection in your home or office, buy an access point, hook it up, and you are a node operator. The project grew out of a skepticism towards the claims of the telecom industry regarding the usefulness and success of the future "third generation mobile telephone systems" as the only means to implement "the wireless Internet". We envision a cloud of free Internet connectivity that will cover most inhabited areas. The coverage might be spotty, vary over time, and be hard to control or predict, just like a fog or smog. 369 members as of June 1, 2001 www.elektrosmog.nu/

34. Will The Planned Global Rollout of 3G Proceed as Planned? Lack of 3G Global Standardization –Constrains Economies of Scale The Economics of Telecom –The Huge Debt Load –The Investment in 3G Buildout –Is There a Business Case to Recoup? Technological Breakouts –IEEE 802.11 Buildout –3G (Data-Only) Can Deploy Now (CDMA20001xEV) –Will They Skim the Cream of the 3G Market?