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Published byMaximillian Ball Modified over 9 years ago
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Weaving in France Silk Trade of Lyon
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The birth of the silk factory François 1er XV th - Louis XI chooses Lyon to create a silk factory 1536 - official birth of the Lyon silk era with François 1 er
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Until C19 th a large community of weavers called CANUTS in the CROIX ROUSSE area WORKSHOPS in their own flats Hard working conditions – 18 hours a day for example
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1805 1805 The JACQUARD loom A mechanical loom with punched card Weaving more complex patterns Peak period of the Lyon silk industry
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1831 1831 The revolt of the “Canuts” Hard work conditions deteriorate. Silk workers think that the Jacquard loom is one of their difficulties.
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After After The revolts The silk manufacturers want to produce far from the city. Boarding house mill - in Saint Siméon de Bressieux between Lyon and Grenoble
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Girls came here from countryside to work : Boarding in the place of work More practical and convenient
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1889 – 1000 workers 1934 – factory closure
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Little by little, the Croix Rousse family workshops disappeared… But today we can still eat brains of Canuts… Cheese with chopped chives Traditional food
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In the middle of the 20 th century, a sweet was created in memory of the Canuts What does the shape of this sweet remind you of?
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A silkworm cocoon of course !
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Nowadays This expertise continues today in mastering new materials Composite textiles : Glass cloth for printed circuit board for building trade Weaving techniques in Isère, France
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Technical textiles : Polyamid cloth for airbags for paragliders for sailing Nowadays
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Nowadays Lyon’s know-how is still supplying the fashion design SIEGL, Le Grand Lemps, France, printing industry for Hermès The « Carré Hermès » silk scarf One sold each 30 min all over the word
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