1. Science AHSGE
Taxonomy

2. Taxonomy
Classifying living things according to their evolutionary relationships
Similarities and differences
Examples: Structure, chemistry, development, behavior, etc.
Uses the language Latin
Classification system developed by Carrolus Linnaeus

3. Taxonomy Eight taxa- groupings of organisms
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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4. 5 Kingdom Classification
Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Monera- Unicellular and prokaryotic
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Protista- Unicellular/multicellular and eukaryotic
Kingdom Fungi- Unicellular/Multicellular, eukaryotic and decomposers
Kingdom Plantae- Multicellular, eukaryotic and autotrophic
Kingdom Animalia- Multicellular, eukaryotic and heterotrophic

5. 6 Kingdom Classification
Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria- Unicellular and prokaryotic with peptidoglycan
Domain Archaea
2. Kingdom Archaea- Unicellular and prokaryotic without peptidoglycan
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Protista- Unicellular/multicellular and eukaryotic
Kingdom Fungi- Unicellular/Multicellular, eukaryotic and decomposers
Kingdom Plantae- Multicellular, eukaryotic and autotrophic
Kingdom Animalia- Multicellular, eukaryotic and heterotrophic

6. Taxonomy
Binomial Nomenclature- System of giving every species a unique two-part scientific name
First word- Genus; capitalized
Second word- species; lower-case
Each word must be underlined in italics
Example: Panthera onca or Panthera onca (jaguar)

7. Taxonomy- American Blackbear
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Eukarya
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus
americanus
Scientific name:
Ursus americanus or Ursus americanus

8. Kingdom Animalia Heterotrophic Mutlicellular; eukaryotic No cell walls
Cells organize into tissues and then into organs
Organs often organize into organ systems
Live in water, on land and in air
Most motile (able to move); some lack motility as adults
2 subkingdoms: Parazoa (Porifera) and Eumetazoa (all other phyla)