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Head and Face. Anatomy  Eyes  Ears  Nose  Jaw  Mouth  Brain.

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Presentation on theme: "Head and Face. Anatomy  Eyes  Ears  Nose  Jaw  Mouth  Brain."— Presentation transcript:

1 Head and Face

2 Anatomy  Eyes  Ears  Nose  Jaw  Mouth  Brain

3 “Black eye”

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5 Laceration

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11 Eyes  Conjunctivitis:  “Pink eye”

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13 Eyes  Hyphema  Pooling of blood in the eye

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21 Ears  Auricular hematoma  Otitis externa

22 Auricular hematoma  “Cauliflower ear”  For cauliflower ear to form, the ear has to be struck hard enough for a blood clot to develop.

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26 Treatments

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29 Otitis externa  “Swimmer’s ear”  Too much moisture in the ear can irritate and break down the skin in the canal, allowing bacteria or fungi inside.

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31 How to keep this from occurring?

32 Nose  Deviated septum  Epistaxis

33 Deviated septum  “Broken nose”  Caused from a direct blow.

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44 Epistaxis  “Nosebleed”  Can be caused by a direct blow or weak blood vessels.

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49 Treatment

50 Jaw  Broken jaw  Again, from a direct blow.

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56 Mouth  Lips  Teeth

57 Lips  Lacerated lip  “Fat lip”  Braces in lip

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61 Teeth  Broken teeth

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64 Brain  Concussion

65 Concussion  Loss or impairment of neurological function of the brain  A player does not need to lose consciousness to have a concussion  Symptoms are now classified as mild, moderate or severe

66 Concussion

67 Classifications of concussions  http://cpancf.com/headinjuryclassific ation.asp http://cpancf.com/headinjuryclassific ation.asp

68 Mild concussion symptoms  Grade 1: You did not lose consciousness (were not "knocked out"). You may have been dazed or confused for a short time after the injury. Normal thinking and behavior returns within 20 minutes of the injury.

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71 Moderate Concussion symptoms  Grade 2: You did not lose consciousness, but you did not think clearly for more than 20 minutes after the injury. Also, you may not remember what happened.

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75 Severe Concussion symptoms  Grade 3: You lost consciousness for a short time. Also, you may not remember what happened.

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79 What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion?  Mild to moderate headache.  Dizziness or loss of balance.  Nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (throwing up).  Change in mood (such as restlessness or irritability).  Trouble thinking, remembering things, or concentrating (giving full attention to one thing for a period of time).  Ringing in the ears. (tinnitis)  Drowsiness or decreased amount of energy.  Change in normal sleeping pattern (you may sleep more than usual or cannot sleep).

80 Evaluation of Concussion  History  Observation  Palpation  Stress Tests

81 IHSA concussion protocol  http://www.ihsa.org/documents/sport sMedicine/IHSA_Protocols_for_NFHS_ Concussion_Playing_Rule.pdf http://www.ihsa.org/documents/sport sMedicine/IHSA_Protocols_for_NFHS_ Concussion_Playing_Rule.pdf

82 History  Where does it hurt?  Do you remember what happened?  Nausea?  Tinnitis?

83 Observation  Watch how they move.  Deformity  Breathing  PEARL- pupils equal and reactive to light  Nystagmus- “dancing eye”  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUlUVWQx7zI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUlUVWQx7zI&feature=related  Blurred or double vision?  Memory- counting backwards, remember three words

84 Palpation  For signs of deformity  Unusually low pulse

85 Stress Tests  Rhomberg test  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hOSkmDYAR4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hOSkmDYAR4  Coordination tests

86 Concussion checklist  http://www.cdc.gov/concussion/pdf/T BI_schools_checklist_508-a.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/concussion/pdf/T BI_schools_checklist_508-a.pdf

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88 After concusion #10


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