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Lesson 11-1 Pages 556-561 Three-Dimensional Figures
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What you will learn! 1. How to identify three- dimensional figures. 2. How to identify diagonal and skew lines.
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PlaneFaceSolidPrism PolyhedronBase EdgePyramid Vertex Skew lines
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What you really need to know! A prism is a polyhedron with two parallel bases. A pyramid is a polyhedron with one base.
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What you really need to know! Prisms and pyramids are named by the shape of their bases, such as triangular or rectangular.
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What you really need to know! Skew lines are lines that lie in different planes and do not intersect.
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What you really need to know! A diagonal of a figure joins two vertices that have no faces in common.
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Formulas for Chapter 11: Volume of a Prism: V = Bh ; where B is the area of the Base Volume of a Cylinder: V = Bh or V = r 2 h ; where B = r 2 Volume of a Pyramid: V = 1/3(Bh) ; where B is the area of the Base Volume of a Cone: V = 1/3(Bh) or V = 1/3( r 2 h) ; where B = r 2 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms: S = 2 lw + 2 lh + 2 wh Surface Area of a Pyramid: S = Area of lateral faces + Area of Base Surface Area of Cylinders: S = 2 r 2 + 2 rh Surface Area of Cones: S = rl + r 2
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Example 1: Identify the solid. Name the bases, faces, edges, and vertices.
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GH KJ PN LM This is the figure when it is unfolded!
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Name: Rectangular Prism
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Bases: LMNP, GHJK, KJNP, GHML, GKPL, HJNM
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Faces: LMNP, GHJK, KJNP, GHML, GKPL, HJNM
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Edges: GH, HJ, JK, GK, HM, MN, JN, NP, KP, LP, GL, LM
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Vertices: G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P
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Example 2: Identify the solid. Name the bases, faces, edges, and vertices.
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G DF E
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Name: Triangular Pyramid
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Base: DEF, EFG, DFG, DEG
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Faces: DEF, EFG, DFG, DEG
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Edges: DE, DF, DG, EF, EG, FG
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Vertices: D, E, F, G
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Example 3: Identify a diagonal and name all segments that are skew to it.QWUV UX RS ST TX RV
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Example 4 : Find the area of the ground floor if each unit on the drawing represents 55 feet.
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A = 5 units x 6 units A = 5(55ft) x 6(55ft) A = 90,750 ft 2
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Example 5 : How many floors are in the office building if each floor is 12 feet high? Assume each unit on the drawing represents 40 feet.
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3 x 40 = 120 feet high 120 ÷ 12 = 10 floors
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Page 559 Guided Practice #’s 3-8
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Pages 556-558 with someone at home and study examples! Read:
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Homework: Pages 559-561 #’s 9-17, 22-25, 28-29 #’s 30, 31, 35-44 Lesson Check 11-1
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Page 750 Lesson 11-1
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