2. Instructional Objective: 1.Learn different types of reaction 2.Learn about the organic compounds. 3.Learn the different types of hydrocarbons.

3. Five Types of chemical reactions Synthesis reaction Decomposition reaction Single replacement (Single displacement) Double replacement (Double displacement) Combustion reaction

4. To visualize a synthesis reaction look at the following cartoon: In the cartoon, the skinny bird (reactant) and the worm (reactant) combine to make one product, a fat bird.

5. Synthesis reaction Also known as composition reaction two or more elements or compounds may combine to form a compound Always going to be one product Basic form: A + X → AX EX. MgO(s) + H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) EX. 2P(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2PCl3(g)

6. To visualize a decomposition reaction look at the following cartoon: In this cartoon the egg (the reactant), which contained the turtle at one time, now has opened and the turtle (product) and egg shell (product) are now two separate substances.

7. Decomposition reaction A single compound breaks down into simpler compounds. Always going to be one reactant. Basic form: AX → A + X EX. 2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g) EX. 2NaCl(l) → 2Na(s) + Cl2(g)

8. Notice, the guy in the orange shirt steals the date of the other guy. So, a part of one of the reactants trades places and is in a different place among the products.

9. Single replacement a more active element takes the place of another element in a compound and sets the less active one free Always going to an element and a compound. Basic form: A + BX → AX + B EX. Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) (Metal replace the metal) AX + Y → AY + X EX. Cl2(g) + 2NaBr(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Br2(l) (nonmetal replaces the nonmetal only)

10. To visualize a double replacement reaction look at the following cartoon:

11. Double replacement reaction occurrs between ions in aqueous solution. occurrs between two compounds. Always produce a precipitate (solid),a gas or water *Basic form: AX + BY → AY + BX EX. NaCl (aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s) EX. HCl(aq) + FeS(s) → FeCl2(aq) + H2S(g) EX. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

12. Wood as well as many common items that combust are organic (i.e., they are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen). When organic molecules combust the reaction products are carbon dioxide and water (as well as heat).

13. Combustion reaction hydrocarbon is react with oxygen. Always produce carbondioxide and water. Always produce heat, light or sound EX. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) EX. 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

14. Instructional Objective: 1.Learn about organic and inorganic compounds 2.Learn the different types of hydrocarbons.

15. Organic Compounds and Polymers Organic chemistry is the study of the properties of the compounds of carbon Organic substances are obtained from living things. A polymer is a macromolecule in which all of the molecules that repeats itself again and again.

16. Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of only C and H atoms. include the alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons are insoluble in water burn in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are produced. obtained from fossil fuels--coal, petroleum, and natural gas

17. A prefix that specifies the number of carbon atoms in the parent chain is attached to the name ending, -ane. meth- 1 C hex- 6 C eth- 2 C hept- 7 C prop- 3 C oct- 8 C but- 4 C non- 9 C pent- 5 C dec- 10 C

18. Hydrocarbon: all have the general formula C n H 2n + 2 where n equals the number of carbon atoms. *called alkanes group name MolecularFormula StructuralFormula Methane CH 4 CH 4 Ethane C 2 H 6 CH 3 CH 3 Propane C 3 H 8 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 Butane C 4 H 10 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 Pentane C 5 H 12 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 Hexane C 6 H 14 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 Heptane C 7 H 16 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 CH 3 Octane C 8 H 18 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6 CH 3 Nonane C 9 H 20 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 7 CH 3 Decane C 10 H 22 CH 3 (CH 2 ) 8 CH 3