1. Timing is Everything

3. TiVo is also a major player in television market research Stop/Watch research service examines the commercial viewing habits of 4.4 million U.S. households Measures the rate at which ads are skipped Provides insight about the stickiness of TV campaigns 3

4. Bowflex was the #1 watched ad in June 2007 by targeting the right audience at the right time 4 Placed most of its ads on pro wrestling channels Wrestling skews disproportionately to young male viewers Placed ads in June prior to summer swimming season * Tivo Stop/Watch Reasearch, June 2007 Bowflex became #1 watched ad in June 2007 by targeting the right audience at the right time

5. What Tivo’s Stop/Watch teaches us Top performing ads not necessarily the most creative Far more likely to be direct selling ads Relevance appears to trump creativity 5

6. Why is timing so important?

7. We Know From Research That There Are small Windows of Opportunity When Our Habits Are Up For Grabs RoutineRewardCue 7 The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg, 2012

8. What happens in these instances is that.. People are forced to make conscious decisions again This explains why vacations are often the best time to start new habits 8 The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg, 2012

9. There are a variety of different life events that naturally disrupt our cues When We.. Marry Buy new house Divorce 9 “Life Status Changes and Changes in Consumer Preferences and Satisfaction”, Journal of Consumer Research 11, no. 3 (1984): 784-94, Alan Andreason We are more likely to.. Buy new type of coffee Buy different kind of cereal Buy different brand of beer

10. But the arrival of a new child results in arguably the greatest cue changes of all 10

11. And these changes have enormous financial implications Avg. parent spends $6,800 on baby items before a child’s 1 st birthday Disney estimates North American baby market to be $36B/year What’s more, purchase convenience becomes the #1 decision driver This explains why companies offer free gift bags to new mothers 11 The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg, 2012

12. Pregnancy prediction algorithm revealed that pregnant women buy items in specific chronological order Model became so precise that Target could predict delivery dates within a two week window And the investment paid off –Target’s sales grew from $44 billion to $65 billion from 2002-2009 12 Given the stakes, Target decided that approaching new moms in maternity wards was far too late The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg, 2012

13. Timing is critical in other domains as well

14. Enter Joe Girard, the World’s Greatest Salesman Born in 1928 A high school dropout, he bounced around from job to job Got his first sales job at age 35 Recognized by Guinness Book of World Records as world’s greatest salesman - averaging 812 car sales per year for 16 years (1963-1977) 14 How to Sell Anything to Anybody, Joe Girard with Stanley Brown, 2006

15. A sample of tactics Joe used to ensure that his customers were ready to buy Cold called customers to see if they were shopping for a new car. If not, he asked when they would be and called them back then Created a master filing system that alerted him when pre-qualified leads were approaching the end of their leases Activated satisfied customers by offering them a $50 bonus for each customer referral that resulted in a sale Incentivized loan agents to make him aware when their clients were arranging car financing so he could intervene and sell them a Chevy Incentivized insurance claims agents and repair shops to tell him when their customers total their cars 15 How to Sell Anything to Anybody, Joe Girard with Stanley Brown, 2006

16. Summary Timing is critical because the windows of opportunity for behavior change are small We know from research that the potential for behavior change is greatest when traditional cues are no longer present Savvy companies develop mechanisms for spotting these customers and engaging with them Promotional efforts that fail to acknowledge these windows have the potential to squander resources 16