1. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

2. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Introduction Introduction  Deficiencies of the Confederation Government Map of the United States Immediately After Independence (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

3. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government  A Weak Central Government Map of the United States Immediately After Independence (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

4. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Advocates of Centralization  Supporters of a Strong National Government George Washington (Portrait Gallery)

5. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Advocates of Centralization  Supporters of a Strong National Government  Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton (on the Ten Dollar Bill) (The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc./Ken Cavanagh Photographer)

6. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –A Divided Convention  The Founding Fathers

7. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –A Divided Convention  The Founding Fathers  The Virginia Plan

8. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –A Divided Convention  The Founding Fathers  The Virginia Plan  Small States versus Large States Large States

9. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Compromise  The Great Compromise

10. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Compromise  The Great Compromise  Three-Fifths Compromise

11. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –The Constitution of 1787  James Madison The Constitution (NARA)

12. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –The Constitution of 1787  James Madison  The Question of Sovereignty The Constitution (NARA)

13. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –The Constitution of 1787  James Madison  The Question of Sovereignty  Separation of Powers The Constitution (NARA)

14. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Federalist Papers (New York Public Library) Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Federalists and Antifederalists  The Federalist Papers

15. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Federalists and Antifederalists  The Federalist Papers  The Antifederalists

16. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Federalists and Antifederalists  The Federalist Papers  The Antifederalists  Debating the Constitution

17. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Completing the Structure  The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights (Comstock Images / Getty Images)

18. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Framing a New Government Framing a New Government –Completing the Structure  The Bill of Rights  The Cabinet

19. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans  Competing Visions

20. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –Hamilton and the Federalists  Assuming the Debt Alexander Hamilton (on the Ten Dollar Bill) (The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc./Ken Cavanagh Photographer)

21. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –Hamilton and the Federalists  Assuming the Debt  Hamilton’s Report on Manufacturing Alexander Hamilton (on the Ten Dollar Bill) (The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc./Ken Cavanagh Photographer)

22. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –Enacting the Federalist Program  Debating Hamilton’s Program Alexander Hamilton (on the Ten Dollar Bill) (The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc./Ken Cavanagh Photographer)

23. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –Enacting the Federalist Program  Debating Hamilton’s Program  Location of the Capital The Capitol under Construction (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

24. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –Enacting the Federalist Program  Debating Hamilton’s Program  Location of the Capital  Bank of the United States

25. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –The Republican Opposition  Establishment of the Federalist Party

26. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –The Republican Opposition  Establishment of the Federalist Party  Formation of the Republican Party Thomas Jefferson (Library of Congress)

27. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Federalists and Republicans Federalists and Republicans –The Republican Opposition  Establishment of the Federalist Party  Formation of the Republican Party  Differences over the French Revolution

28. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Establishing National Sovereignty –Securing the Frontier  Whiskey Rebellion

29. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Establishing National Sovereignty –Native Americans and the New Nation  Indians and the Constitution

30. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Establishing National Sovereignty Establishing National Sovereignty –Maintaining Neutrality  Citizen Genet Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

31. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Establishing National Sovereignty –Jay’s Treaty and Pinckney’s Treaty  Jay’s Treaty

32. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Establishing National Sovereignty Establishing National Sovereignty –Jay’s Treaty and Pinckney’s Treaty  Jay’s Treaty  Pinckney’s Treaty

33. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The Election of 1796  Washington’s Farewell Address Farewell Address George Washington (Portrait Gallery)

34. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The Election of 1796  Washington’s Farewell Address Farewell Address  Divided Federalists John Adams (Library of Congress)

35. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The Quasi War with France  The XYZ Affair

36. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The Quasi War with France  The XYZ Affair  The Quasi War Protecting American Shipping (Naval Historical Center)

37. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –Repression and Protest  Alien and Sedition Acts

38. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –Repression and Protest  Alien and Sedition Acts  Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

39. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The “Revolution” of 1800  The Election of 1800 Congressional Brawlers (New York Public Library)

40. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Downfall of the Federalists The Downfall of the Federalists –The “Revolution” of 1800  The Election of 1800  The Judiciary Act of 1801

41. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The Background of the Constitution Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic The Constitution (NARA)