1. Constitution Essential Principles and Vocabulary

2. Consent of the Governed: Our Foundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_- pDcYF64rs&feature=youtu.behttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_- pDcYF64rs&feature=youtu.be Define in your own words: Consent of the Governed.

3. Congress Bicameral Legislature House of Representatives based on population 435 total today Elected every two years Senate 2 from each state 100 today Originally chosen by State Legislatures Elected today Serve 6 years

4. Representative Government https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVD0b Z5H4MY&list=UUEaVYnwbWa6Jzu1xfqk3 RQg&index=18https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVD0b Z5H4MY&list=UUEaVYnwbWa6Jzu1xfqk3 RQg&index=18 Constitutional Republic, not a direct democracy Question: Why is direct democracy a possible threat to the people’s rights?

5. Federalism Power is divided between the National or Federal Government and the States

6. Powers Reserved Powers (STATES) powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states Concurrent Powers(SHARED) Powers Shared by both the Federal and State Governments

7. Other Powers Enumerated or Delegated Powers(FEDERAL OR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT) These are the powers of Congress specifically outlined in the Constitution Elastic clause Congress shall have the Power... To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof. This has been also called the "necessary and proper clause.“ Congress can pass laws which enable it to carry out its powers.

9. The Rule of Law https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MTE m2a7PAhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0MTE m2a7PA

10. Legal Terms quorum minimum number of members present - needed to do official business Precedent An example for future courts or people to follow. writ of habeas corpus legal order to present a jailed person in front of a judge to be charged with a crime or released from jail

11. More Legal Terms bill of attainder law that condemns a person without a trial in court ex post facto law law that would make an act a criminal offense AFTER it was committed

12. Taking Sides Anti-federalists those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution and a stronger National Government Federalists Those who support ratification of the Constitution and want a stronger National Government.

13. Other Words ratification – formal approval veto – NO – the president refuses to sign a bill into law extradition – return of the accused to the state where the crime took place impeachment – formal accusal of wrongdoing of a public office suffrage – right to vote

14. Interpretation of the Constitution Loose Constructionist Broadly interprets the Constitution and infers powers. Increases the power of the Federal Government Alexander Hamilton Strict Constructionist Wants to limit the power of the federal Government to those powers explicitly stated in the Constitution Thomas Jefferson

15. Separation of Powers No one branch of government is all powerful. Legislative Branch: Makes the Law. Executive Branch: Enforces the Law Judicial Branch: Interprets the Law Checks and Balances: Keeps one Branch from assuming too much power.

16. Separation Of Powers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnqk- yGzYYg&feature=youtu.behttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nnqk- yGzYYg&feature=youtu.be

18. Presidential Cabinet Cabinet A group of advisors to the president Order of Secession Vice-President, Speaker of the House, President Pro- Tempore, Cabinet members in order of creation