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The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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The Constitutional Convention May – September 1787 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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What Led to the Changing the A of C? Fighting among states State gov’ts STRONG – Abuse of state power = Shays’ Rebellion National gov’t WEAK – No national power to collect taxes – No national strong military – No national strong president – Worthless printing of money
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17631775 178117761787 Articles of Confederation
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176317751781 1776 DOI 1787
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Hot Philly Summer Largest city in America Outdoor privies No bathtubs Germs, diseases – Smallpox – Child deaths
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Hot Philly Summer Largest city in America Outdoor privies No bathtubs Germs, diseases – Smallpox – Child deaths
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Constitutional Convention 1787 55 Delegates from the 12 states Secret meeting – Change mind – Finish united James Madison took notes Make changes AoC ?
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Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
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Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
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Founding Fathers James Madison George Washington James Wilson Alexander Hamilton Roger Sherman Gouverneur Morris Benjamin Franklin
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What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
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What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
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What Kind of Government Should We Have? ??
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Democracy Direct Direct Democracy Representative Representative Democracy
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What Kind of Government Should We Have? Direct Democracy Republic
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Founding Fathers – James Wilson Power to the people – People’s rights – Against slavery – States not important – Direct Democracy “mob rule” BUT, delegates afraid of “mob rule” – so no democracy James Wilson His mind is a “blaze of light”
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Founding Fathers – James Madison Father of the Constitution Studied books about governments in history Republic with strong central government Republic with strong central government
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What Kind of Government Should We Have? DemocracyRepublic
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What Did They Decide? Democracy or Republic? Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
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What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
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Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
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Founding Fathers – James Madison Father of the Constitution Studied books about governments in history Republic with strong central government Republic with strong central government
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Founding Fathers – Alexander Hamilton Washington’s aide in war Short, poor child, born in Virgin Islands Wanted president to be king for life Strong central gov’t Strong central gov’t States not important
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Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
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Who Should Have Strongest Government? NationalStates
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National vs. State Power national Military, war Immigration Post office Patents Make money states Local gov’t lawsSchoolsBusiness lawsMarriage
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National vs. State Power national Military, war Immigration Post office Patents Print money states Local gov’t lawsSchoolsBusiness lawsmarriage shared power TaxescourtsBanks laws Borrow money welfare
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National vs. State Power Not a good solution Not a good solution Big fights over next 80 years Big fights over next 80 years Small arguments even now Small arguments even now
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What Did They Decide? Direct Democracy or Republic? Power to states or national? Power to states or national? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Representation Slavery Amendments Rights of people
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Decisions At the Convention Did they decide on a direct democracy or republic?
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Decisions At the Convention republic Did they decide on a direct democracy or republic?
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Decisions At the Convention Who gets more power? States or National gov’t
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Decisions At the Convention Who should have more power? States or National gov’t SHARED POWERS SHARED POWERS
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