1. Basic Concepts of Democracy

2. Democracies From the Greek demos (people) and kratia (to rule). Thus ~ rule by the people Too simple & naïve Democracy is a system of government in which people select policy makers so that policies reflect the will of those governed. (explain…) Principles of Government

3. Two forms of Democracy Direct democracy allows the people the authority to govern themselves directly People make and vote on policies in forums Only exist in small communities today Principles of Government

4. Two forms of Democracy Representative democracy people select representatives and give them authority to make laws and run the government Also known as: republic, indirect democracy and constitutional republic Still in all, power ultimately rests with the public Legitimacy and Revolution? Principles of Government

5. Characteristics of Democracies Individual liberty Majority rule with consideration of the rights of the minority Free elections Competing political parties Principles of Government

6. Characteristics of Democracies Individual Liberty Freedom of speech does not give a person the right to scream, “Fire!” In a crowded theater ~ Oliver Wendell Holmes Explain…. Remember the social contract, we agree to give up freedom for security and the rule of law. Civil liberties (freedom) is relative not absolute.

7. Characteristics of Democracies Majority Rule with Minority Rights Minority refers to numerical minority not race Elections are won by the candidate who wins the majority of votes. (Duh!) However, those who hold power should be considerate of the minority because the minority can become the majority. (Huh?) Representative legislatures prevent “tyranny of the majority” (Explain…)

8. Characteristics of Democracies Free Elections Free and open elections are the cornerstone of a democracy. (Explain…) Amendments 15, 17, 19, 23,24, & 26 have extended voting rights Every vote carries the same weight Candidates are able to express views freely Legal voting requirements are kept to a minimum (Examples…) Ballots are secret (Australian Ballot) (So...)

9. Characteristics of Democracies Competing Political Parties A political party is a group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates, win elections, run government and make public policy. Parties give voters a choice and voice. A vote is a statement (Explain…) Parties should clarify issues and educate the public, Parties also serve as watchdogs