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Published byDwight Payne Modified over 9 years ago
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Just how big is big?
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To do this, we need to make a model.
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Start with the Solar System. We’ll let one inch equal 1,000,000 miles.
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Using this scale, our Sun would be about.9” in diameter. Source – Solar Dynamic Observatory
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The nearest planet, Mercury, is 36,000,000 miles away from the Sun. Source – MESSENGER Mission Website On our scale, Mercury would be 36” (3 feet) from the Sun.
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The next planet, Venus, is 67,000,000 miles away from the Sun. Source – JPL Photo Journal Website On our scale, Venus is 67 inches (5’ 7”) from the Sun.
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Earth is next. It is 93,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – MESSENGER Mission Website On our scale, the Earth is 93 inches (7’ 9”) away from the Sun.
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Mars is next on our journey. It is 141,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – Hubble Space Telescope Website On our scale, Mars is 141 inches (11’ 9”) away from the Sun.
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How long would it take to call Mars? Source – Hubble Space Telescope Website
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The asteroids average about 293,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – Astronomy Picture of the Day, April 13, 1998 On our scale, the asteroids would be (24’ 5”) from the Sun.
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Jupiter is the first of the outer gas giants. It is 484,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – Hubble Space Telescope Website On our scale, Jupiter would be 484 inches (40’ 4”) away from the Sun.
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Saturn follows Jupiter. It is 886,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – Hubble Space Telescope Website On our scale, Saturn is 886 inches (73’ 10”) from the Sun.
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Uranus is next at 1,800,000,000 miles away from the Sun. Source – Hubble Space Telescope Website On our scale, Uranus is 1,800 inches (150’) from the Sun.
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Neptune is last planet. It is 2,800,000,000 miles away from the Sun. Source – JPL Photojournal Website Neptune is last planet. It is 2,800 inches (233’ 4”) away from the Sun.
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The dwarf planet Pluto is 4,600,000,000 miles away from the Sun. Source – JPL Photojournal Website On this scale, Pluto is 4,600 inches (383’ 4”) from the Sun.
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The farthest dwarf planet, Eris, can be as far as 12,700,000,000 miles from the Sun. Source – Astronomy Picture of the Day, June 19, 2007 On our scale, Eris would be 12,700” (1,058’ -.2 of a mile) from the Sun.
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Stuff to Blow Your Kid's Mind: Scale
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The nearest star to the Earth, Alpha Centauri is 4.3 light years (26,000,000,000,000 miles) from the Sun. Source – Science on a Sphere, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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On our scale, Alpha Centauri would be 26,000,000 inches (410 miles) away from the Sun. Source – Science on a Sphere, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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410 miles from Brigham City would be near the Four Corners area. Source – Geology.com
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We now need a new scale. Let the Solar System be the size of an Oreo cookie. Source – Portrait of the Universe
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On this scale, the Milky Way Galaxy would be the size of North America. Source – Portrait of the Universe
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The black hole at the center of the Milky Way would be in the middle of Kansas. Source – Portrait of the Universe
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On this scale, the Andromeda Galaxy (2,200,000 light years away) would be 55,000 miles away from the Milky Way. Source – Universe Today Website
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What is Between the Stars?
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Galaxy Crash The Fate of the Milky Way, Andromeda, and Triangulum Galaxies
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Ask an Astronomer – Spiral Galaxies
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For light to travel from one end of the universe to the other would take 28,000,000,000 years.
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On the Oreo scale, this would equal about 1,020,000,000,000,000 miles (or a diameter of about 168 light years!).
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Where is the Center of the Universe?
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The universe is getting larger. 100 Greatest Discoveries - The Expanding Universe
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Sizing Up the Universe
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So, to answer our original question, space is huge! Here are things in the universe from small to large!
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Earth Sun
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Solar System
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Milky Way (a galaxy)
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A Cluster of Galaxies
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Universe (everything!)
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And that’s the scale of the universe.
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