1. Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative DANG Xiaohong May, 2009

2. Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs Summary

3. Background Recognizing the increasing terrorists’ threats to global security, DOE proposed Megaports Initiative, in desire to prevent the illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive material through providing technical assistance and installing detective systems in foreign partner countries.

4. Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs Summary

5. Development  Jan 2004 ， US government proposed China government to join MI  Sep 2005 ， Joint Statement of Intent was signed  Nov 2005 ， Memorandum of Understanding (MOU )was forged

6.  May 2007 ， 11 Annexes to MOU was finalized.  Sep 2007 ， Shanghai Port was designated as pilot port, which marked the pilot project was launched.  Sep 2007 -2008 ， Site and Engineering Surveys were conducted jointly with Chinese and US experts ， and Conceptual Design Document was initially written 。 Development

7. Steps of Operations  Detection  Radiation detection by RPM  Locating  Radioactive source locating by Survey Meter  Confirmation  Radioactive source confirmation by RIID

8. Principles Primary inspection at port gate for shorter operation time. Suspected containers move to special site for physical exam. Use of container scanner and RPM for further inspection. Steps of Operations

9. - process RPM at port gate Scanner/RPM RPM Central process Physical exam Turn over Central process Steps of Operations

10. RPM at port gate Scanner/RPM RPM 中央处理 Alarm Positive Negative Positive No Alarm/Pass - process Central Process Physical Exam Turn-over Steps of Operations

11. - Equipment Requirement  Install RPM at the port gates  Add RPM before container scanner  Install RPM at Customs Inspection Site for further confirmation when the container scanner is out of operation. Steps of Operations

12. - Equipment Requirement  Add central control function to container scanner image analysis center.  Build up RPM central control center at Customs inspection site. Steps of Operations

13. Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs Summary

14. Beijing Olympics Security  Substantial RPMs and Hand- held Equipments installed at the Beijing Olympics ports for cargo and passengers to prevent the illegal transportation of nuclear and other radioactive material.

15. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor for postal items

16. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor for passenger baggages

17. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor for passenger

18. Sino-US cooperation on Beijing Olympics Security  Cooperation with DOE on Beijing Olympics Security in the radiation detection including training and hand-held equipments offered by US sides.

19. 加强北京奥运安保工作 In-class Training

20. 加强北京奥运安保工作 On-site Training

21. Hand-held Equipments Pocket Radiation Detector High Resolution RIID Radioactive Isotope Identification Device IdentiFIND ER RIID

22. Strengthen Radiation Detection at ports  More Radiation Detection Equipments will be installed at ports.  New equipment with both radiation detection and X-ray Scan functions will be used.

23. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor ——land border

24. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor ——Sea port

25. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Tunnel SpeedingScanning System

26. Thank you for your attention!