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Chapter 1 Matter and Measurements. The Periodic Table of Elements.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 1 Matter and Measurements. The Periodic Table of Elements."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 1 Matter and Measurements

2 The Periodic Table of Elements

3 The Most Common Elements (memorize these) http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_co mmon_elements http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_co mmon_elements http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_co mmon_elements http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_co mmon_elements Know the name and symbol. Be ready for a quiz!! (Change the spelling of Sulfur from Sulphur) Know the name and symbol. Be ready for a quiz!! (Change the spelling of Sulfur from Sulphur)

4 Chapter 1-1 Vocabulary Define and give 2 examples of the following Complete using the internet. Type in Word, save to your drive and email to me. Element Element Compound Compound Mixture Mixture Homogeneous Mixture Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture

5 Element ADventure Webquest time!!! Webquest time!!! http://web.buddyproject.org/web017/web 017/quest.html http://web.buddyproject.org/web017/web 017/quest.html http://web.buddyproject.org/web017/web 017/quest.html http://web.buddyproject.org/web017/web 017/quest.html

6 Online Quiz http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intr o.html http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intr o.html http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intr o.html http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intr o.html

7 Movie Day! Matter and Its Properties: What Makes Up Matter? Matter and Its Properties: What Makes Up Matter? Quiz to follow! Quiz to follow!

8 Chapter 1-2 Vocabulary Define and give 2 examples of the following Complete using the internet. Type in Word, save to your drive and email to me. Unit Unit English System English System Metric System Metric System International System (SI) International System (SI) Significant Figures Significant Figures

9 Complete the following Chart for the SI Units of Measurement Physical Quantity Name of Unit Symbol Mass Length Temperature Time Amount of a Substance Electric Current Luminous Intensity Use: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.htmlhttp://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html

10 Complete the following SI prefixes PrefixSymbolMeaning Power of 10 for scientific notation M1,000,000 10 6 K1000 10 3 H100 10 2 Name of unit here 1 10 1 D0.1 10 -1 C0.01 10 -2 M0.001 10 -3 Μ0.0000001 10 -6 N0.0000000001 10 -9 Use: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.htmlhttp://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html

11 SI Unit Review http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/ cact/c120/siunits.html http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/ cact/c120/siunits.html http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/ cact/c120/siunits.html http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/ cact/c120/siunits.html

12 Counting Significant Figures Counting: Counting: –With a decimal: –Without a decimal: Try these!! Try these!! Extra Practice: Extra Practice: –http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sigfigu res.html http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sigfigu res.htmlhttp://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sigfigu res.html –http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/10 1/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/10 1/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtmlhttp://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/10 1/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml

13 Rules of Significant Figures Use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significance_arithmetic Use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significance_arithmetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significance_arithmetic How do we know how many figures (numbers) to write when we are adding or subracting 2 or more numbers? How do we know how many figures (numbers) to write when we are adding or subracting 2 or more numbers? –Using this information, find the answer to the following:  2.1 + 2.11 =  15 + 5 + 6.12=  86.232 – 5.00 = How do we know how many figures (numbers) to write when we are multiplying or dividing 2 or more numbers? How do we know how many figures (numbers) to write when we are multiplying or dividing 2 or more numbers? –Using this information, find the answer to the following: –35.72 (0.00590) = –6810.2 / 2.4 = –4450 ÷ 5.00 =

14 Significant Figure Practice http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sig figures.html http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sig figures.html http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sig figures.html http://science.widener.edu/svb/tutorial/sig figures.html http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese /101/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese /101/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese /101/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese /101/measurement/sigfig-quiz.shtml

15 Unit Conversions Temperature Temperature –Kelvin: –Celsius: –Fahrenheit: Practice these conversions: Practice these conversions:  320K = ______________________ °C  25°C = ______________________K  37.0°C = _____________________K  -62°C = ______________________K  50K = _____________________°C  163°C = _____________________K

16 Dimensional Analysis Try this website: http://www.chemcollective.org/stoich/di mensionalanalysis.php Try this website: http://www.chemcollective.org/stoich/di mensionalanalysis.php http://www.chemcollective.org/stoich/di mensionalanalysis.php http://www.chemcollective.org/stoich/di mensionalanalysis.php  Because there are two different units for any measurement, we need to be able to convert between the two.  Common conversions: (You will be given these, you do not have to memorize them! YAY!)

17 Dimensional Analysis Steps –Write what you know –Form a ratio using your conversion charts. –Be sure your units cancel out –Multiply across the top and divide by what is on the bottom. –Check your number of significant figures. –Make sure your answer makes sense.

18 Try These! 1. How many hours in 345.72 days? 2. An Italian bicycle has its frame size given as 62cm. What is the frame size in inches?

19 3. The length of a marathon is 26.2 miles. What is this distance in kilometers? 4. According to a highway sign, the distance from St. Louis to Chicago is 295 miles. How far is this distance in kilometers?

20 5. A certain US car has a fuel efficiency rating of 36.2 miles per gallon. Convert this to kilometers per liter. 6. How many seconds are we in school every year? (We are in school 180 days per year, 6 and a half ours each day.)

21 Properties: Chemical vs. Physical What is a chemical property? What is a chemical property? What is a physical property? What is a physical property? What does intensive and extensive mean? What does intensive and extensive mean? –Hint: http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho /lessons/lesson15.htm

22 Solubility Define solubility: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Define solubility: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility Solve this problem: Solve this problem: –Taking the solubility of potassium nitrate, KNO3, to be 246 g/ 100 g of water at 100°C and 32 g / 100 g of water at 20°C, calculate:  the mass of water required to dissolve 100 g of KNO3 at 100°C.  the amount of KNO3

23 Density Define Density: Define Density: What is the equation for Density? What is the equation for Density? Complete the following problem: Complete the following problem: –To determine the density of ethyl alcohol, a student pipets a 5.00 mL sample into an empty flask weighing 15.246 g. He finds that the mass of the flask + ethyl alchol = 19.171 g. Calculate the density of ethyl alcohol.


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