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Do Now: Explain this joke.
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Let’s make some visual models with M&M’s
You will be able to… 8.5(D) recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas containing subscripts; 8.5(F) recognize whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass. Key Red-Chlorine Orange-Sodium Yellow-Oxygen Green-Hydrogen Blue- Carbon
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Review: How to make a molecule…
Formula Visual model H2O Subscript No Subscript, There is only 1 atom of oxygen in the molecule
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Review: How to make a molecule…
Formula Visual model H2O No Subscript, There is only 1 atom of oxygen in the molecule Subscript H2O2
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Review: How to make a molecule…
Formula Visual model 6 H2O Coefficient- How many molecules you have.
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H2O 1 molecule of H2O
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3 H2O 3 molecules of H2O
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Let’s make some visual models with M&M’s
You will be able to… 8.5(D) recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas containing subscripts; 8.5(F) recognize whether a chemical equation containing coefficients is balanced or not and how that relates to the law of conservation of mass. Key Red-Chlorine Orange-Sodium Yellow-Oxygen Green-Hydrogen Blue- Carbon
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Let’s now model another chemical equation with our M&M’s…
Reactants products Chemical equation C + O2 CO2 Visual model + Word equation To yield Number of atoms 1 atom carbon react with 1 molecule oxygen 1 molecule CO2 1 carbon oxygen 1 carbon oxygen
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Is it a balanced equation? How do we know?
Reactants products Chemical equation C + O2 CO2 Visual model + Word equation Number of atoms 1 molecule CO2 1 atom carbon + 1 molecule oxygen 1 carbon oxygen 1 carbon oxygen
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Law of Conservation of Mass
Matter is not created or destroyed, it just changes forms. In a chemical reaction…
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Evidence of a chemical reaction: (chemical change)
Production of a gas (bubbling, fizzing or foaming) A change in temperature or light (an energy change) Appearance of a precipitate (solid material) A change in color
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More practice… Reactants products Chemical equation 2C + 2O2 3CO2
Visual model + Word equation To yield Number of atoms 2 atoms carbon react with 2 molecule oxygen 3 molecules CO2 2 carbons oxygen 3 carbons oxygens Is it balanced?
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With a partner… Instructions:
Create visual models for the rest of the chemical equations. Draw an label the visual models. 3. For each equation complete the following stem: The equation is/is not balanced because… Chlorine Sodium Oxygen Hydrogen Carbon Color Key
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The model above is best represented by:
H2O 2OH HOOH H2O2
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The above model shows: 10 atoms 2 molecules 2CH3Cl All of the above
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6CO2+ 6H20+ Sun’s light C6H12O6+6O2
The above reaction… is photosynthesis Is respiration Transforms radiant energy into chemical energy Both a and c.
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Organic Molecules all contain…
Sulfur Carbon Oxygen nitrogen
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All of the following are organic molecules except…
C6H12O6 CH4 C6H6O H20
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Yesterday we… investigated how evidence of chemical reactions indicates that new substances with different properties are formed.
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Evidence of a chemical reaction: (chemical change)
Production of a gas (bubbling, fizzing or foaming) A change in temperature or light (an energy change) Appearance of a precipitate (solid material) A change in color
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12 atoms carbon+ 22 atoms hydrogen+ 35 oxygen atoms
A chemical equation tells the story of a chemical reaction. Our combustion reaction again… Reactants products Physical properties White crystal To yield Black crystal/powder Gas produced Chemical equation C12H22O11 + 12 O2 12 CO2 + 11 H2O Visual model + Number of atoms 12 atoms carbon+ 22 atoms hydrogen+ 35 oxygen atoms
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Chemical Reaction Dehydration of sugar…
Reactants products Physical properties White crystal To yield Black crystal/powder and white gas Chemical equation C12H22O11 12 C + 11 H2O (vapor) Visual model + Number of atoms 12 carbons 22 Hydrogen 11 oxygen 12 carbons 22 hydrogens 11 oxygens
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Chemistry Practice with Qwizdom Remotes
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