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Published byJulian Allen Modified over 9 years ago
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TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT Marketing in travel and tourism/Public relation HNC/HNDs VIVIAN OVIASEHI
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Strategic planning in Marketing Game plan for achieving long term objectives of the business Strategy set at different levels – Corporate – Division – Business – Product
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Strategic planning in Marketing Strategic planning involves the consideration of some fundamental principles such as The Organisation’s mission statement Vision Aims/objectives Core competences External/internal business environment
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Strategic planning in Marketing Mission statement answers fundamental questions – What is our business and what will it be? – Who are our customers and what do they value? – What are our distinctive competencies?
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Mission Avis – “Our business is renting cars, our mission is total customer satisfaction” Virgin – “Screw it – let’s do it” Walt Disney – “To make people happy” Courtyard by Marriott “To provide economy and quality-minded travelers with a premier moderate priced lodging facility which is consistently perceived as clean, comfortable, well maintained and attractive, staffed by friendly, attentive and efficient people.”
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Aims/objectives Aims = broad, long range accomplishment that the organisation wishes to attain in 5 years or more Objectives = specific, short range target designed to help reach that goal Objectives should be SMART – Specific – Measurable – Achievable – Realistic – Timed
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Competitive advantage Cost leadership Lower cost - Cost focus Differentiation Differentiation - Differentiation focus Competitive scope Broad target Narrow target
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Types of Strategies Promotional Strategies - Raise awareness of new product Pricing strategies - low prices Product Strategies – Gain market share/establish growth Market strategies – innovation (new product/development of existing products
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Pricing Strategies covering costs Maximising current profit Adopting low prices to capture a sizeable market share Market skimming – high prices to attract least price sensitive customers first
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