1. 1 Future Internet Research and Experimentation A global vision of EU R&D efforts Asia Future Internet Workshop (AsiaFi) Bangkok (Thailand), 17 November 2009 "The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission" Serge Fdida, UPMC With courtesy of fabrizio.sestini@ec.europa.eu New Paradigms and Experimental Facilities DG Information Society and Media

2. 2  Future Internet: background and motivation  The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond  FIRE  Socio-economic aspects summary

3. 3 Internet by its simple and open design has successfully enabled innovation! but… Novel societal and commercial usages are pushing the Internet architecture to its limits the issue…

4. 4 WEB sites: 30 new Million sites added in 2008 17% annual growth  Google indexed 26 Million pages in 1998 – today it indexes 1 trillion pages  There are currently 210 billion emails per day (73% spam)  User generated content (e.g YouTube) produces 73+ billion streams in 2008  Facebook and MySpace each have over 100 million users (3/4 teenagers)  3.7 million pictures uploaded every day in Flickr  1.3 trillion SMS messages in 2008 scale factor

5. 5  Internet goes mobile due to the widespread of smart terminals and of broadband mobile networks  +50% in 2008; >1 Billion users expected to use their mobile as Internet gateway in 2012 Broadband Subscription, 2/3 mobile in 2012 Smartphone shipments x1000 Towards trillions of connected devices, Internet of objects, novel applications driven by user needs: context: e.g. Geo-location as embedded capability participation: e.g. Combine virtual with the physical world mobile and “things” factor

6. 6 Breakdown of consumer Internet IP traffic* monthly traffic 2008, as a % of total traffic 44.4% 25.3% 18.5% 6.2% 3.5% 1.1% 0.7% Others: 11.5% P2P traffic Internet video to PC Web, email, data Internet video to TV gaming VoIP Video communications total: 5.3 EB* Source:Cisco Visual Networking Index, 2007–2012 (June 2008) *: 2008 consumer IP traffic = Internet traffic (5.3 EB) + non-Internet traffic (2.4 EB), or 7.7 EB **: 1 ExaB = 10 18 B Change in IP traffic by category 2006-2012, in Exa Bytes** per month 32.2 0 10 20 30 2006200720082009201020112012 consumer business 4.1 2.2 3.0 9.8 12.0 7.7* 4.4 Changes in consumer Internet IP traffic:  P2P stable (even low decrease)  Strong growth of video streaming  Video doubles traffic every 2 years video factor

7. 7 Adapted from SAP Research, 2008, and SEEKDA, 2008 Number of Web services found by SEEKDA crawler during the past 25 months A multitude of connected IT services, which are offered, bought, sold, used, repurposed, and composed by a worldwide network of service providers, consumers, aggregators, and brokers - resulting in - a new way of offering, using, and organising IT supported functionality services factor

8.  Social applications, 8 Billion pages accessed on social networking websites every day  Birth of 3D Internet, pioneered through online games (100 million players on line) and new business perspectives  Social value applications such as remote patient monitoring, teleworking, etc usage factor

9.  Cyber-threats, cyber-crime  Complexity of critical Infrastructures  Trust, accountability, transparency  Identity, privacy and user empowerment  Human values and acceptance trust factor

10. 10 The Future Internet: an opportunity  Novel applications for the benefit of citizens  Lower market entry barriers for high tech SME’s  Early mover advantage on novel Internet enabled markets But it requires:  “Complexity management” and open innovation  Ecosystem of consumers and suppliers  Bridging the gap between technology and applications  Difficult balance between technological possibilities, business expectations and socio-political concerns what is at stake?

11. 11  Future Internet: background and motivation  The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond  FIRE  Socio-economic aspects  EU-Brasil collaboration opportunities

12. 12 Strengthening Competitiveness through Co-operation 7 th FP 2007/13 – 50,521M€ FP7 Cooperation Programme: 32,413 M€ ICT, 9050, 28% Energy, 2350, 7% Transport, 4160, 13% Health, 6100, 19% NMT, 347, 11% Environment, 1890, 6% Socio-economic, 623, 2% Security, 1400, 4% Space,1430, 4% Food, 1935, 6%

13. 13 Future and Emerging Technologies Cognitive Systems, Interaction, Robotics Network and Service Infrastructures Components, Systems, Engineering Digital Libraries and Content Towards sustainable and personalised healthcare ICT for Mobility, Environmental Sustainability and Energy Efficiency ICT for Independent Living, Inclusion and Governance Socio-economic goals Technology roadblocks ETPs i2010 Flagships 557M€ (~70% on Future Internet) ICT WorkProgramme 2009-10

14. 14 Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures - Call 5 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.1 The Network of the Future 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.3 Internet of Things 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet The Future Internet EC Funding € 77M EC Funding € 50 M EC Funding € 37 M EC Funding € 110 M EC Funding € 90 M

15. 15 1. Greater coordination of on-going EU R&D activities  Look for higher impact and take-up of results  Articulate activities with policy requirements 2. Establish a Forum of Member States  Set the basis for a Europe wide strategy on Future Internet  Share best practices and reduce fragmentation 3. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) complementing the FP7-ICT WP and CIP activities  Bridge the gap between the technologies and key application sectors (energy, health, transport, etc)  Address large scale demonstration settings  Involve new actors and innovation opportunities multi-dimensional approach

16. 16  94 EU-funded projects, 400 M€, >500 participants (+ 300-400 M€ euros expected in 1-2 years)  FI activities seeking higher global impact  Coordination of R&D activities  Standards, regulations, governance,…  FIA meets twice a year:  Bled, March 2008  Madrid, December 2008  Prague, 11-13 May 2009  Future Internet Forum  Stockholm, November 2009  … Valencia, April 2010 www.future-internet.eu coordination of R&D activities

17. 17 www.future-internet.eu/fileadmin/documents/ reports/FI_Rep_final__281108_.pdf forum of EU Member States initiatives  Promoted by National ICT Research Directors  Future Internet Working Group launched under Slovenian Presidency to:  Take stock of national initiatives, towards joint programming and co-ordination of research in Europe  Fuel the ICT R&D and Innovation debate in view of the forthcoming changes in the policy landscape  Provide recommendations  Two meetings (May and September 2009)

18.  Vision and Strategic Research Agenda available  Industrial commitment very high (core 16 members)  Open to additional “critical” actors  Focal theme in the short to medium term horizon (2015);  Networking technological foundation but with a clear application focus (energy, transportation, health, etc)  Exploring the interrelationship of networks and applications  Stimulating business innovation/new economic opportunities  Implementation modalities under examination  First public discussion in Prague (12 May 2009) PPP on future Internet

19. PPPICT WP 2011-13 Future Internet R&D Content Dialogue with MS via the Forum Dialogue with industry FIA (90+ FI projects) International sources Consultations from visionary experts preparation of ICT WorkProgramme 2011-13

20. 20  Future Internet: background and motivation  The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond  FIRE  Socio-economic aspects

21. 21 Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.1 The Network of the Future 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.3 Internet of Things 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet The Future Internet

22. 22 the original intent of Internet was… an experiment! and still it is… Internet, why experimenting? From ArpaNet 1977  to Internet 30 years later…

23. 23 2004: SAC (Situated and Autonomic communications) –Long-term research dealing with managing Internet complexity, socio- economic context, self-organisation, interdisciplinary approach visionary, multidisciplinary, experimentally-driven research on Future Internet: what has been done in the EU insofar 2009: FIRE in the larger FIA - Future Internet Assembly 2007: FIRE Future Internet Research and Experimentation FIRE goal: creating a research environment for investigating and experimentally validating highly innovative and revolutionary ideas To investigate, test and compare, at large scale, new paradigms and future internet architectures, and their socio-economic impact –e.g. transport/routing paradigms, dynamic topologies, service architectures... –e.g. socio economic impact of putting intelligence into the core, changing the end-to-end principle,...

24. 24 FIRE goal : Understanding how Internet is changing economy and society, and how it can improve society and environment Keywords: –Network ( /Services) –Complexity –Multidisciplinarity –Empirical approaches Towards an “internet science”?

25. 25 Building the FIRE experimental facility & stimulating its use 25 M€ for IPs FIRE experimentally driven research 20 M€ for STREPs FIRE Components (gradual expansion) (20%) FIRE Users (user stimulation) (20%) Taking advantage of the facility Defining the challenges for the facility Co-ordination and support actions - 5 M€ for CSAs ICT Call 5 - publication 31/7/09 deadline 26/10/09

26. 26 Support actions FIREWORKS PARADISO Experimentally-driven, multi-disciplinary research OPNEXECODEN4CSmartNet Perimeter Nanodata centers ResumeNet SelfNet requirements validation long-term research large scale experiment. Building the experimental facility PII WISEBEDVITAL++ OneLab2 Testbed Federica FIRE Launch Event, Paris, 10 September 2008 7 (from Call2 Objective 1.6: Community Funding 40 M€)

27. 27 Towards a PPP: defining Future Internet scope Combinations of the Internet of Networks, Services, Contents, Things Address the massive scalability, complexity, reliability and usability perspectives Dynamic and autonomic management of networked resources Clear role for FIRE research: methodology content

28. 28  Anticipating technology trends  Assessing business models  Evaluating societal impact  User-centric development  Data-intensive experimental research Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3 Test bed 4 Test bed 5 Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8 Test bed 9 Federated Network Testbeds Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3 Test bed 4 Test bed 5 Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8 Federated Service Testbeds Exp 1 Exp3 Exp2 Exp4 Exp5 User Communities FIRE Experimental Facility FIRE Experimental Facilities

29. 29 main characterising points of FIRE Integration of projects in a sustainable environment for investigation and experimentation of new (evolutionary and revolutionary) paradigms Empirical, experimentally-driven character of the visionary research (not just paperwork) Bottom-up approach, multidisciplinary, holistic, considering the internet as a complex system Attention to the social, economic and environmental impacts

30. 30 “Visionary multidisciplinary research, defining the challenges for and taking advantage of the Experimental Facility, consisting of iterative cycles of research, design and large-scale experimentation of new and innovative network and service architectures and paradigms for the Future Internet from an overall system perspective. The refinement of the research directions should be strongly influenced by the data and observations gathered from experimentation in previous iterations. Research should consider the Future Internet as a complex system and therefore address all the associated aspects in a holistic vision and at all relevant levels and layers. This includes the definition of relevant metrics as well as taking into account energy, low cost, environmental or socio-economic aspects” Objective ICT-2009 1.6: experimentally-driven research

31. 31 Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.1 The Network of the Future 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.3 Internet of Things 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet The Future Internet

32. Challenge 1 - Thank Tanks (like Eiffel) –http://www.eiffel-thinktank.eu/ - NoE in various areas (Euro_NF, Newcom++… - Projects such as 4WARD, Trilogy, Sensei, Onelab, PSIRP, ANA, Haggle … - PPP complementing the FP7-ICT WP 32

33. 33 Objective ICT-2009 1.1: The Network of the Future a) Future Internet Architectures and Network Technologies (Call 5, 71M) …overcoming structural limitations of the current Internet architecture… –Novel Internet architectures and technologies …quality of service, rich media networking, wireless sensor networks, ad-hoc connectivity, wireless-friendly, spectrum- and energy-efficient, support all-optical connections, routing, dynamic peering, resource virtualisation… –Flexible and cognitive network management and operation frameworks …ad-hoc and optimised resource allocation, accounting, fault- tolerance and robustness, self-organised and self healing operations, cooperative network composition, migration paths through overlay, federation, virtualisation, benchmarking, clean slate or evolutionary approaches…

34. 34  Future Internet: background and motivation  The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond  FIRE  Socio-economic aspects

35. 35 Content- and human- centric networking → social networks, privacy, IPRs Cooperative, multi-hop, self-managed networks → new economic models, trust, privacy More intelligence within the network (QoS, etc.) → network neutrality, network control Communication resources as shared commodities (virtualization, clouds, …) → economics, management, energy efficiency →…→…

36. 36 Study “Towards a Future Internet: Interrelation between Technological, Social and Economic Trends“ Identification of the current and future societal needs which can be supported/improved by future Internet –Explore the past - examine prior studies and analyse how the current Internet evolved to date, its main drivers and effects Inferring relationships between technological and socio-economic trends –Define possible future scenarios and assess their likely socio- economic impacts researching the possible social, psychological, technological and economic options for its further development –Stimulating global debate through website and conferences Contractor: Oxford Internet Institute - Univ. of Oxford Duration: January 2009 – September 2010

37. 37  Future Internet is recognised as a priority at European and international levels  A comprehensive set of initiatives and tools are in place to pool resources  Experimentation has a crucial role in those developments  Socio-economic aspects are crucial to drive and motivate technology developments  Brazilian-EU collaboration can play an important role in these developments conclusions

38. 38 Thank you for your attention! More on Future Internet : http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/fire http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.html http://www.future-internet.eu/ fabrizio.sestini@ec.europa.eu http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/fire http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.html http://www.future-internet.eu/