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AN OVERVIEW – DEVELOPING AN AGENCY DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PLAN Preparing for the Unthinkable…
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Disasters….
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DISASTERS... An occurrence such as a hurricane, tornado, flood, or terrorist event that causes human suffering or creates a collective human need that requires assistance to alleviate. There are natural, technological, health, social and terrorist disasters.
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Disasters… Common Characteristics.. Disasters Can Happen: Any time… Any where…. Alter lives forever…
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What Happens When a Disaster Hits??? Confusion and Chaos can Occur Significant Damage/Threat to or Loss of Life Community Resources Overwhelmed Public Facilities, Worksites & Schools Effected
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What Happens When a Disaster Hits??? Panic, Fear and Uncertainty Occur Clean-up Could Take Weeks, Months or Years Communication Systems - Challenged or Inoperable Income May Be Interrupted or Stopped Disruption of Public Utilities or Services
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Reasons for Disaster Planning Disasters Will Happen… Many Systems and Plans May Fail Preparedness is Essential: Personal Plan (You and Your family) Organizational Plan – All Hazards Plan/ Agency Disaster Preparedness Plan
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Planning Now is Critical Written Agency Disaster Response Plan: Accessible Plain Language Realistic Scalable Communicated Practiced and Tested (not on a shelf) Reviewed and Revised Flexible
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First Steps Secure Top Management Support Assign Lead Staff Member Select Planning Team Members Represent all functions (including Safety Reps) Include Individuals/Caretakers on Team Clearly Define Scope/Importance of Plan Everyone has an important role Team = Become Ambassadors of the Plan
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A Local Risk Assessment Plan: Based on Risk Assessment Potential hazards/risks for your area? Resources for Risk Assessment Info: Local Health Dept American Red Cross Local Jurisdiction web-sites (Emergency Operations Plans) Local Hospitals
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Preparedness Four Essential Steps For Agency Disaster Preparedness
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Step 1: Get Informed Contact: Local Emergency Management Offices Regional American Red Cross Learn about Local Community: Hazards Evacuation Routes Warning Systems
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Step 2: Develop an Agency Plan Identifies: Essential Services Continuity of Operations Plan (essential) Sheltering-in-Place (96 hour rule) Local Evacuation Routes Alternative Care/Services Communications Plan Staff Roles/Responsibilities/ Succession Plan
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Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) Supports Continuation of Infrastructure: IT functions Billing Medical Records Facilities Support functions Supplies On-line Templates Available….
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Important Planning Considerations Input from Individuals/Caretakers Ongoing Training Scenario Planning/Drills: Shelter-in-Place Evacuation and/or Transfer of Services Re-engagement with Services Connecting with Community Partners Use of MOUs Contracts
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Step 3: Assemble Disaster Supplies Disaster Supplies to Support Your Plan Prepare for Shelter-in-Place Option Stock and Rotate Supplies Don’t rely on Emergency Personnel Local Red Cross: On-line Resources Handouts…
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Plan B… Always have a Plan B (And Seriously Consider Plan C….) Flexible Problem Solving is Key
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Step 4: Maintain Your Plan Conduct Yearly Trainings for Staff Review Plan every 6 Months/Update if Need Regular Drills and Discussions – all Residents Check and Restock Supplies as Needed Test Your COOP Plan Regularly Update Contact Information
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Staff Preparedness Essential: 1. Train Staff on Plan 2. Drill/Practice your Plan (All shifts) 3. Have backup paper documents 4. Establish/Clarify Staff Responsibilities in case of a Disaster Event – (different) General Expectations Spelled out in Job Descriptions…
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Connect with Local Partners – Now Hospital Health Dept Social Services Other Providers American Red Cross Local Emergency Planners
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Resources… Local American Red Cross Chapter Jurisdictional WebPages Virginia Dept of Emergency Management Suggested Books: The Unthinkable ….Amanda Ripley The Survivors Club…Ben Sherwood Many Others!
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On-line Resources www.virginiaready.gov www.ready.gov www.FEMA.gov www.nmha.org/terrorism.cfm www.aap.org/advocacy/releases/disastercomm.htm www.redcross.org/index.html http://www.extension.purdue.edu/purplewagon/index.htm www.mentalhealth.org/cmhs/EmergencyServices/index.htm
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QUESTIONS….. Thank You!!!
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