1. Shiran Alush Shai Kerer Dor Altshuler Academic instructor: Prof. Ronen Brafman The Decider Group Decision Making A Application D Design D Document

2.  Reminder – About the project  Main System Requirements  System Architecture  Class Diagram – Main Classes  Database Scheme  User Interface  Algorithms  Task List Contents

3. The Decider © is a web-based Facebook application for group decision making. The Decider is a new tool that will help groups of different scale to convey polls & questionnaires, while letting the voter express his preferences, and process the results using the most cutting-edge algorithms in order to get an ideal decision. What is “The Decider” ?

4.  Create questionnaires with four types of possible questions (Choose, Rank, Grade, Budget).  Invite others to participate in a questionnaire.  Vote - fill out and submit questionnaire and Express preferences.  Decide/ View result - Reach a decision in a fair way.  View statistics about questionnaires, votes, results and users. Main System Requirements

5. System Architecture Our System will be deployed on a web server, exposing its API and communicating with the front-end users as a web-service, via a 3rd-party actor which is the Facebook interface.

6. Class Diagram

7. Questionnaire – represent a collection of questions (variables) and possible answers (values), and some other additional information regarding the questionnaire. Variable – represent a question in a questionnaire. Value – represent a possible answer to a certain question. Class Diagram

8. Vote (Abstract) – a vote is basically a pair of type question-answer. An instance of vote can be according to the question type (Choose, Rank, Score). VoteManager – this class's role is to create the above mentioned votes according to the user's input, and save those votes in the Database. Class Diagram

9. Decider – Creates the decision. It does so by reading the votes from the Database and invoking the decision-making algorithms. Decision –Represent a complete decision to a questionnaire. Algorithm (Interface) – provide an interface for the classes that implements a decision-making algorithm. Class Diagram

10. SystemHandler – a type of façade controller that handles all the transactions between the end-user and our system. GuiHandler – translate requests made by the user via the GUI to real system functionality expressed as objects instantiation and methods invocation. DatabaseHandler – responsible for communication with the Database. FacebookHandler – API that connects between our system and Facebook. Class Diagram

11. Database Scheme - ERD

12. Database Scheme (partial) Questionnaire (ID, Name, Description, Creator-Id, Creation-date, settings) Variables (Question-Id, Var-num, Name, Description, Type) Values (Question-Id, Var-number, Value-num, Name, Is-Visible) Constraints (Question-Id, Var1-num, Value1-num, Var2-num, Value2-num) Single-Value-Vote (Question-Id, Dependency-comb, Var-num, Value-num, Count) Ranking-Vote (Question-Id, Dependency-comb, Var-num, Ranking, Count) Grading-Vote (Question-Id, Dependency-comb, Var-num, Value-num, Sum-Score, Count) Dependency-Combination (Question-Id, Dependency-Id, Var-num, Value-num)

13. User interface example

14. :An example of a questionnaire Brand? (rank) – 1) Porsche – 2) Volvo – 3) Subaru – 4) Mazda Color? (rank) – 1) Red – 2) black – 3) White – 4) Blue Gear? (choose) – 1) Automatic – 2) Manual What community car to buy?

15. Does your answer to any question will depend on other questions?  My answer to Brand depends on my answer to: Color Gear  My answer to Color depends on my answer to: Brand Gear  My answer to Gear depends on my answer to: Brand Color

16. Does your answer to any question will depend on other questions?  My answer to Brand depends on my answer to: Color Gear  My answer to Color depends on my answer to: Brand Gear  My answer to Gear depends on my answer to: Brand Color

17. Does your answer to any question will depend on other questions?  My answer to Brand depends on my answer to: Color Gear  My answer to Color depends on my answer to: Brand Gear  My answer to Gear depends on my answer to: Brand Color The car’s manufacture and model.

18. Does your answer to any question will depend on other questions?  My answer to Brand depends on my answer to: Color Gear  My answer to Color depends on my answer to: Brand Gear  My answer to Gear depends on my answer to: Brand Color

19. Does your answer to any question will depend on other questions?  My answer to Brand depends on my answer to: Color Gear  My answer to Color depends on my answer to: Brand Gear  My answer to Gear depends on my answer to: Brand Color

20. Rank your preferences to “Brand”: Instructions: Click on a value and move it up or down using the arrows. Porsche Volvo Subaru Mazda Ranking-Vote: CountRankingVar-numDependencyQuestion-Id 11234100001 Questionnaire’s ID Specifies the dependencies in which this vote is cast. Here there are none so we put value zero. Variable number The ranking given to this variable. ‘1234’ means that in first place is the 1 st value (Porsche), in second place is the 2 nd value (Volvo) and etc. Number of similar votes cast on this variable.

21. Dependences: If “Brand” is then rank your preferences to “Color”: Red Black White Blue Porsche Ranking-Vote: CountRankingVar-numDependencyQuestion-Id 11234210001 Dependency-Combination: Value-numVar-num Dependency- ID Question-Id 1110001 The ranking given to this variable. Specifies the dependencies in which this vote is cast. ‘1’ points to the record on the Combination table. Color “Porsche”

22. Choose your preferences of “Gear”: Automatic Manual Single-Value-Vote: CountValue-numVar-numDependencyQuestion-Id 12300001 Gear“Manual”

23. Decision Making Algorithms Choose one Algorithms Plurality Plurality with run-off (two rounds) Sequential run-off (multiple rounds) Ranking Algorithms Borda count Condorcet (can return empty set) Plurality with run-off Sequential run-off Extended Condorcet - Copeland Score Algorithms Maximum sum Minimal regret http://www.math.princeton.edu/math_alive/Voting/

24. Task List Data base Build-up. Decision Algorithms implementation. Graphical User interface (creation, voting, editing, result viewing) Domain layer implementation. System handler implementations. Proto-type testing. Smart Voting and Sequential voting implementation. Project- day presentation – Due date 10/6/2010

25. Thank You