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Even Mor-ganelles! Catalyst: What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Describe three ways to determine if a eukaryotic cell is a plant or animal cell. What organelle is the arrow pointing at, and what does it do?
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SI 1: Write a testable question or hypothesis 284.6 4 78.2
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SI 5: Use graphing skills to solve problems 273.8 4 63.9
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LY 2: Identify independent variables, dependent variables, and constants 280.6 4 74.6
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LY 1: Determine if something is alive or not alive 287.5 4 84.3
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LS 4: Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells 294.0 4 83.5
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Overall 284.1 4 76.9
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Even MOREganelles By the end of this period, SWBAT… Describe the structure and function of organelles related to protein
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Ribosome Look like small circles Make protein (which the cell uses to do all cell activities)
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Ribosomes
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Re-tick-you-lum Look like tubes around the nucleus Protein travels through here to reach Golgi apparatus Two types: smooth (no ribosomes) and rough (has ribosomes)
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Golgi Apparatus Looks like many flattened sacs put together Packages and ships out proteins
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Golgi Apparatus
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Everyone gets confused here Ribosome makes protein Protein travels through endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus ships the protein where it needs to go You make a gift You take the gift and drive to UPS UPS ships the gift to your bff
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Lysosome Spherical sack of fluid Assists with digestion and breaking down old- organelles Think “Clean-up crew”
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It’s Time for…. Fill out your sheets with the words in the word bank!
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Control center of the cell; cell’s brain.
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Manufactures protein.
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Controls what enters and leaves of the cell.
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Clean-up crew of the cell.
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This type of cell has DNA floating in the middle of the cell. Looks like spaghetti.
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Only in plant cells. Allows for photosynthesis to occur.
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Only in plant cells. Outside the cell membrane. Gives the plants a rectangular shape.
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Power house of the cell. Creates ATP.
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Storage for food and water. HUGE in plants.
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This is a type of endoplasmic reticulum WITH ribosomes.
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These are tubes found around the nucleus.
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All organelles float in this liquid substance. In ALL cells.
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This type of cell has membrane bound organelles, including a nucleus.
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Packages and ships protein.
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This is found in the nucleus. Instructions for all cells.
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This is usually the shape of plant cells.
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The ribosome creates this. The cell uses this to carry out its functions.
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This type of cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a huge vacuole. Also, its usually rectangular.
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This is a type of endoplasmic reticulum WITHOUT ribosomes.
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This is a eukaryotic cell that is not rectangular and has no cell wall.
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Project Introduction Project!!!
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Closing Each organelle has a specific purpose that allows the cell to function. To be inducted into the biology club, you need to know all the organelles.
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Exit Question What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER? What is the function of the ribosome? Write in complete sentences! Don’t talk during the Exit Question!
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