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BUILDING COMPUTER CIRCUITS prepared by Burak Galip ASLAN (bga_76@yahoo.com) September, 2006 BOOLEAN LOGIC AND GATES CONTROL CIRCUITS
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Boolean logic 1815 – 1864 English mathematician and logician Based on symbolic logic TRUEFALSE Binary 1Binary 0 An expression that results in a value of either TRUE or FALSE Boolean expression 2 < 5a > 7
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Some Boolean operators pqp + q TTT TFT FTT FFF pqp. q TTT TFF FTF FFF p~ p TF FT ORANDNOT inputsoutput binary operators unary operator
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Gates An electronic device that operates on a collection of binary inputs to produce a binary output gate
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AND gate (from two transistors)
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OR gate (from two transistors)
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NOT gate (one transtistor)
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Building computer circuits A collection of gates that transforms a set of binary inputs into a set of binary outputs, and the values of the outputs depend only on the current values of the inputs combinational circuit
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Building computer circuits sequential circuit
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A circuit construction algorithm construct truth table construct sub-expression with AND & NOT gates construct sub-expression with OR gates construct circuit diagram sum-of-products algorithm For each output column
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Control circuits multiplexer
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Control circuits decoder
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Control circuits multiplexerdecoder http://home.wlu.edu/~lambertk/webinvitation/logic/logic.html
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Summary What is Boolean logic? Relation between Boolean logic and gates Combinational circuits (an introduction)
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An Invitation to Computer Science, 1st Edition (1995) (Schneider & Gersting) ( Section 4.2 ) Wikipedia & Google September, 2006 References
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