1. Prof.S.Vasantha

2. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Meaning of Financial Management Financial management is concerned with the managerial decisions that result in the acquisition and financing of short term and long term credits for the firm Financial management is concerned with the managerial decisions that result in the acquisition and financing of short term and long term credits for the firm

3. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Meaning of Financial Management Financial management is defined as the management of flow of funds in a firm and it deals with financial decision making of the firm. Financial management includes any decision made by an investor that affects his finances. In financial management the emphasis is laid on optimum utilization of funds Financial management is defined as the management of flow of funds in a firm and it deals with financial decision making of the firm. Financial management includes any decision made by an investor that affects his finances. In financial management the emphasis is laid on optimum utilization of funds

4. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Meaning of Financial Management Financial management is also referred as planning, organizing and controlling the monetary resources of an organization. Financial management helps in improving the allocations of working capital within business operations. It reviews the financial health of the company by using tools like ratio analysis. Financial management is also referred as planning, organizing and controlling the monetary resources of an organization. Financial management helps in improving the allocations of working capital within business operations. It reviews the financial health of the company by using tools like ratio analysis.

5. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Goals / Objectives of Financial Management A goal of the firm is the target against which a firm’s operating performance is measured. The goals serve as the point of reference to a decision maker. The objectives or goals of financial management are: 1. Profit Maximization. 2. Wealth Maximization. A goal of the firm is the target against which a firm’s operating performance is measured. The goals serve as the point of reference to a decision maker. The objectives or goals of financial management are: 1. Profit Maximization. 2. Wealth Maximization.

6. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Objectives of Financial Management Profit Maximization: The objective of financial management is to earn maximum profits. Various important decisions are taken to maximize the profit of the firm.. If the company does not earn good profits and fails to distribute higher dividends, the people would not invest in such a company and people who have already invested will sell their stock. Profit Maximization: The objective of financial management is to earn maximum profits. Various important decisions are taken to maximize the profit of the firm.. If the company does not earn good profits and fails to distribute higher dividends, the people would not invest in such a company and people who have already invested will sell their stock.

7. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Objectives of Financial Management Wealth Maximization: The objective of wealth maximization of shareholders considers all future cash flows, dividends, earning per share, risk of a decision, etc. Shareholders are always interested in maximization of wealth which depends upon the market price of the shares. Increase in market price lead to appreciation in shareholder’s wealth and vice versa. So the major goal of financial management is to maximize the market price of the equity shares of the company. Wealth Maximization: The objective of wealth maximization of shareholders considers all future cash flows, dividends, earning per share, risk of a decision, etc. Shareholders are always interested in maximization of wealth which depends upon the market price of the shares. Increase in market price lead to appreciation in shareholder’s wealth and vice versa. So the major goal of financial management is to maximize the market price of the equity shares of the company.

8. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org E CONOMIC V ALUE A DDED Economic Value Added is a financial performance method to calculate the true economic profit of a corporation. EVA method is based on the past performance of the enterprise. The underlying economic principle in this method is to determine whether the firm is earning higher rate of return on the entire invested funds than the cost of such funds.Economic Value Added is a financial performance method to calculate the true economic profit of a corporation. EVA method is based on the past performance of the enterprise. The underlying economic principle in this method is to determine whether the firm is earning higher rate of return on the entire invested funds than the cost of such funds.

9. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org E CONOMIC V ALUE A DDED EVA = NOPAT – (WACC * TCE)EVA = NOPAT – (WACC * TCE) NOPAT= Net operating profit after taxNOPAT= Net operating profit after tax TCE = Total capital employedTCE = Total capital employed WACC = weighted average cost of capitalWACC = weighted average cost of capital

10. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org M ARKET V ALUE A DDED MVA measures the change in the market value of the firm’s equity vis-à-vis equity investment. Market Value Added (MVA) is the difference between the current market value of a firm and the capital contributed by investors. If MVA is positive, the firm has added value. If it is negative, the firm has destroyed value. The amount of value added needs to be greater than the firm's investors could have achieved investing in the market portfolioMVA measures the change in the market value of the firm’s equity vis-à-vis equity investment. Market Value Added (MVA) is the difference between the current market value of a firm and the capital contributed by investors. If MVA is positive, the firm has added value. If it is negative, the firm has destroyed value. The amount of value added needs to be greater than the firm's investors could have achieved investing in the market portfolio

11. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org M ARKET V ALUE A DDED MVAMVA Market value of firm’s equity – Equity capital investment/funds Market value of firm’s equity – Equity capital investment/funds

12. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Objectives of Financial Management Return Maximization: The third objective of financial management says to safeguard the economic interest of all the persons who are directly or indirectly connected with the company – whether they are shareholders, creditors or employees. All these parties must also get maximum return on the investment and this can be possible only when the company earns higher profits to discharge its obligations to them Return Maximization: The third objective of financial management says to safeguard the economic interest of all the persons who are directly or indirectly connected with the company – whether they are shareholders, creditors or employees. All these parties must also get maximum return on the investment and this can be possible only when the company earns higher profits to discharge its obligations to them

13. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Scope of Financial Management Traditional Approach:Traditional Approach: Arrangement of funds from financial institutions.Arrangement of funds from financial institutions. Arrangement of funds through financial institutions, i.e, shares, bonds, etc.Arrangement of funds through financial institutions, i.e, shares, bonds, etc. Looking after the legal and accounting relationship between a corporation and its sources of funds.Looking after the legal and accounting relationship between a corporation and its sources of funds.

14. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Scope of Financial Management Modern Approach:Modern Approach: According to modern concept, financial management is concerned with both acquisitions of funds as well as their allocationAccording to modern concept, financial management is concerned with both acquisitions of funds as well as their allocation

15. Executive Placement 2003 BIM School of Management Studies – Striving towards Excellence Vels University www.velsuniv.org Scope of Financial Management Modern ApproachModern Approach Funds requirement decision /Liquidity ManagementFunds requirement decision /Liquidity Management Financing DecisionsFinancing Decisions Dividend DecisionDividend Decision Investment decisionInvestment decision