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Data: The Key Ingredient in a Successful Project ILEAD USA, March 28, 2013
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Use data to… Assess community needs Manage and continuously improve your project Evaluate your project’s impact Market and advocate
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Colorado’s BTOP Project
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88 Public Computer Centers
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Needs Assessment
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Needs assessment “is a systematic process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing data about the library and its environment. It is designed to assist the administrator in choosing from alternative patterns of satisfying [patrons’] information needs and interests.” -Grover, Greer, & Agada (2010)
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Needs Assessment Problem statement How do you know there’s a problem? What data and other information do you have to support your premise? “If you can quantify the issue, it will strengthen your proposal.” -Jane Martel
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Why do it? To better meet patrons’ needs and interests To meet reporting requirements
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How do we do it? Original Research -Surveys -Qualitative Techniques (interviews, etc.) Available Data
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Available Data Sources
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LRS.org Resources
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Census
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American Community Survey
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Census/ACS Support
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State Demographer
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Internal Statistics
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Project-Related Research
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BTOP Needs Assessment Income Education level English language status
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Project Management & Evaluation
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Data Collection Timeline Collect early and collect often!
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What data should be collected? Inputs Outputs Outcomes SMART objectives: what is measurable?
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Inputs Quantify the effort expended on a project— resources and time
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Examples of Input Measures Funds/in-kind funds expended Number of project staff Staff time Library hours
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BTOP Input Measures Grant/matching funds Computer center hours Staff hours
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Outputs Quantifying the levels of services and materials provided
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Examples of Output Measures Circulation Visits Number of Programs Attendees at library programs Website visits
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BTOP Output Measures Number of classes offered Hours of class time Number of class attendees Number of one-on-one trainings Number of open access computer users Hours of open access usage
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Outcome Measures Documenting the effect a service has on the participants
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Examples of Outcome Measures Created a resume Improved reading skills Traced family history Got a job interview
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Examples of BTOP Outcome Measures—Computer Classes After taking today’s class, I am better able to… use a computer. use the Internet. create or edit a website. view and/or share digital photos. use software (ex: Word, Google Docs, Photoshop, Excel, Quickbooks)
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Examples of BTOP Outcome Measures—Open Access Users While I was on a computer in the computer center today, I looked for employment. used software (ex: Google Docs, Excel, Word, Photoshop). communicated with someone (ex: email, chat, Facebook). did schoolwork.
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Data Use for Project Management Who is the customer and what does she need/want? User profiles—implications for staffing and programming One-on-one trainings Class attendee demographics
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BTOP Project Evaluation
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Power of Story
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Tools for Collecting Data
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Data Map Data element ReportCollection Point Quarterly Report Annual Report Grant Application Compliance OfficerWebsite Personnel $XX Broadband speed XXXX Type of classXXX Equipment $XX Scheduled one-to-one tutoring sessions X Hours open per 48-hr weekend XXXX
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BTOP Reporting Tool
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Data Burden
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Thank You! Linda Hofschire, Hofschire_L@cde.state.co.usHofschire_L@cde.state.co.us Dave Hodgins, Hodgins_D@cde.state.co.usHodgins_D@cde.state.co.us www.lrs.org @lrs_co
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Resources
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Needs Assessment Resources Examples of library needs assessment studies: http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/features/0613201 2/community-reference-making-libraries-indispensable- new-way http://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/features/0613201 2/community-reference-making-libraries-indispensable- new-way http://www.rplf.org/download/Richmond_Needs_Doc_0 90216_sm.pdf http://www.rplf.org/download/Richmond_Needs_Doc_0 90216_sm.pdf Conducting surveys http://www.lrs.org/resources/research- methods/#Surveys http://www.lrs.org/resources/research- methods/#Surveys Survey alternatives (interviews, card sorts, diaries, etc.) http://www.lrs.org/beyond-the-survey-innovative- techniques-for-learning-about-your-patrons-calcon- 2011/ http://www.lrs.org/beyond-the-survey-innovative- techniques-for-learning-about-your-patrons-calcon- 2011/
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Needs Assessment Resources LRS.org Needs Assessment Resources http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/public-libraries/resources- for-community-analysis/ http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/public-libraries/resources- for-community-analysis/ Census http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html American Community Survey http://www.census.gov/acs/www/ http://www.census.gov/acs/www/ State Demographer http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/DOLA- Main/CBON/1251590805419 http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/DOLA- Main/CBON/1251590805419 Internal Statistics: Public Libraries http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/public-libraries/http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/public-libraries/ School Libraries http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/school-libraries/http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/school-libraries/ Academic Libraries http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/academic- libraries/http://www.lrs.org/data-tools/academic- libraries/
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Additional Resources Grover, R.J., Greer, R.C., & Agada, J. (2010). Assessing information needs: Managing transformative library services. Denver, CO: Libraries Unlimited. Orcutt, D. (Ed.) (2010). Library data: Empowering practice and persuasion. Denver, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
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