1. The Crucible
Test Review

2. The Crucible
Character Review

3. Abigail Williams Orphaned niece of Rev. Parris Mistress of Proctor
Leads “crying out” during the trial
Uses her power to rid herself of Elizabeth
Flees town when she fears the villagers are about to turn on her

4. John Proctor Good man with human frailties and a guilty secret
Often the voice of reason in the play
Accused of witchcraft
Will not commit to a confession to save himself
He finds goodness in himself when he decides not to confess

5. Elizabeth Proctor Wife of John Proctor
She discovered an affair going on between her husband and Abigail and turned Abigail out of her house
She is Abigail’s main target, but is saved from hanging by pregnancy
She feels responsibility for driving her husband to an affair
When John will not lie to save himself, she supports his decision because it is his way of redeeming himself and she cannot take it from him

6. Putnam
Vindictive, bitter villager who believes he has been wronged and cheated
Leading village voice against the witches
All but one of his children have died – he needs someone to blame
He is accused of coercing his daughter to accuse people, for example, George Jacobs, in order to gain their forfeited land.

7. Mrs. Putnam Wife of Thomas Putnam
First plants the idea that Betty has been bewitched
All of her children except one have died
Sent her daughter to Tituba to cast a spell to discover the supposed murderer of her children

8. Ruth Putnam Daughter of the Putnams
In a coma like state at the opening of the play because she has supposedly been “bewitched”
Involved in the “crying out” at the trials

9. Mercy Lewis Putnam’s servant
Also involved in the accusation of witches (seems to enjoy it)
When Abigail flees town, it is believed Mercy goes with her

10. Mary Warren Proctor’s servant
An easily swayed, weak young girl who plants the evidence of witchcraft on Elizabeth
Admits the accusations of the girls are false, but then changes her story because she fears Abigail as the other girls start to turn against her
Used by Abigail to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft

11. Giles Corey
Has brought numerous lawsuits against neighbors before the courts
Thrown in jail for contempt of court for not revealing where information accusing Putnam of false witchcraft accusations against George Jacobs came from
Inadvertantly accuses his wife of witchcraft
He is eventually pressed to death when he refuses to enter a plea to the charges (pleading guilty or conviction would have meant forfeiture of his land, leaving his sons with no inheritance)
Dies for truth and honor. His last words were “more weight.”

12. Hathorne
One of the judges at the trial

13. Tituba Parris’s slave from Barbados First accused witch
Enlisted by Abigail and Ruth Putnam to cast spells and charms
Due to pressure and fear, admits to “consorting with the Devil” and names others as witches

14. Rebecca Nurse Wife of the respected Francis Nurse Midwife
Exemplary Christian
Accused witch who refuses to admit to witchcraft and is hanged
News of her arrest and execution shows how out of control the situation in Salem is.

15. Rev. Hale A minister who is a recognized authority on witchcraft
At the play’s end tries to save the accused by convincing them to confess
Suffers guilt for he says the executed people’s blood is on his head

16. Sarah Good Accused witch who cracks under the strain of imprisonment
Becomes delusional due to the harsh conditions of the jail, but is not executed because she is pregnant

17. Reverend Parris
A minister in Salem who is more worried about his reputation than the life of his daughter or the lives of his parishioners
Encounters the girls in the woods dancing
Not well-liked by many of the villagers and fearful for his job, Reverend Parris eventually sees the complete chaos brought on by the trials. He urges Proctor to confess and save himself

18. Susanna
Doctor’s messenger
Involved in the “crying out”

19. Cheever
Works as an official of the court to arrest the accused witches

20. Herrick An official of the court who acts as the jailkeeper
Pressure of his job drives him to drink

21. Martha Corey
Giles Corey’s wife who is inadvertantly accused of witchcraft by her husband for reading books

22. Goody Osburn
Midwife at birth of three Putnam babies who were born dead
Accused and executed witch

23. Danforth
Deputy Governor of Massachusetts who is taken in by the testimony
He is overcome with his own power. He will not postpone the trials or executions because he is not willing to admit to any mistakes.

24. Betty Parris Parris’s young daughter
Until Abigail gives her a valid explanation for dancing in the woods, she lies mute in her bed, terrified of her father
One of the girls who “cries out” during the trial, she is weak and terrified. She is easily made Abigail’s fool.

25. The Crucible
The Setting

26. Act One, Setting and Summary
Act One takes place in the home of Reverend Parris. Conflicts, resentments, and motives for accusing others all surface in this act, which begins with witchcraft and ends with a chilling “crying out” of those who supposedly kept company with the devil. The tragedy of Salem is set in motion.

27. The Motives
Fear
Self-preservation
Spite and malice

28. Act Two, Setting and Summary
Act Two is set in the home of the Proctors as the Salem troubles visit their doorstep. We learn that Abigail has accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. Haunted by Abigail’s accusation as a consequence of his affair, John Proctor must decide if he has the courage to publicly admit his affair in order to save his wife.

29. Act Three, Summary and Setting
Set in the Salem courtroom, the Third Act reveals that Justice is not always as it is depicted. As characters with varying and often opposing motives take the stand, it becomes clear that the search for justice can be affected by human impulses, both ill and well meant.

30. Act Four, Summary and Setting
The setting turns to the jail as the morning of John’s execution arrives. The judges force John to decide whether he will live or die. Proctor must search his soul to discover if he is strong enough to face death rather than to be dishonest. In the end, he finds goodness in himself by choosing to die rather than to be dishonest.