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Published byEric Elliott Modified over 9 years ago
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Jenna Spautz
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Agenda 1. Define Community Based Instruction (CBI) 2. Reasons for teaching in the community 3. Benefits of education in the community 4. Family members role in supporting learning in the community 5. Examples of activities for the community
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What is Community Based Instruction (CBI)? CBI is sustained and repeated instruction CBI is designed for students that need intensive instruction in functional and daily living skills. Community is defined as the school, home and city community environments in the location the student lives. Community= students progress at a greater rate. GOAL= provide a variety of hands on learning opportunities to acquire the skills to live in the world today.
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Why teach in the community? The community is where students are expected to be able to function. The community serves as authentic experiences that cannot be adequately replicated or simulated in school or home. Students behavior, motivation, and learning improve during CBI.
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CBI Targets
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Benefits of Learning in the Community Promotes inclusion or integration in real environments with peers and community members Provides a variety of experiences Enhances life experience Provides access to age--appropriate environments and materials Provides the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Identifies individual strengths, preferences and interests Provides opportunities for social and interpersonal communication
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CBI is not a field trip CBI is a sustained and repeated instruction whereas Field trip is a one time event
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In the Community Video http://www.nj.gov/education/specialed/transition/CBIV ideo.shtml
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Major Goals for Education in the Community 1. Interact Appropriately with the Environment & People in the Environment 2. Communication 3. Community Signs and Safety & Symbols 4. Waiting & Turn Taking 5. Stay with the group 6. Eating Politely w/Manners 7. Money Skills 8. Locating Items in Stores / Asking for Help
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Evoking Language and Incorporating Sensory Integration in the Community REPETITIVE vocabulary Receptive and expressive labeling Identifying people in community/community helpers Modeling appropriate interaction with people in community/community helpers Greetings Modeling functional language at every opportunity Manding Incorporate heavy work-Hold a shopping basket/push shopping cart
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Goals within Various Settings- Grocery Store Before During Look through a circular Help write a shopping list Use a recipe Watch video model Create a social story Identify Enter/Exit sign Identify shopping cart/basket Identify & locates food Identify numbers in aisles Locates correct aisle food is located Identify prices Read shopping list Identify cashier Help unload shopping cart Help bag by category Money handling Concepts- top/bottom/next to, etc
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Goals within Various Settings- Restaurant Before During Social story Video modeling Role play Review menu Model appropriate behavior while eating meals at home Budget for meal Discuss expectations Have appropriate “waiting” activities Identify items/prices on menu and what student wants Have student order meal “Set-up” students Conversation Money handling
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Tools and Activities
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http://thetripclip.com/tc/Main/Activities/inde x.php?size=2&activityID=1&age=Easy&ID= 1
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Establish General Routine 1. Preparation BEFORE leaving 2. Sit down first. 3. Acclimate the students to the environment 4. Prepare them for the task 5. Handout visual supports and tools as needed
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When Problem Behaviors Occur in the Community State expectations Mean what you say Follow through Have reinforcers Don’t leave Autism handout cards: "I apologize if my child was disturbing you. AUTISM is a neurological disability affecting about 1 in every 88 children born today. Behavior that may on the surface seem rude is my child's ONLY way of dealing with the world. If this is the first time autism has touched your life, I hope you will be patient and understanding."
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Social Story Examples & Helpful Tools http://www.oneplaceforspecialneeds.com/main/librar y_social_stories.html http://www.oneplaceforspecialneeds.com/main/librar y_social_stories.html http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/scriptedstories/tips.pdf
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Video Modeling Examples & Helpful Tools Model Me Kids- “Model Me Going Places” (App & Video): http://www.modelmekids.com/community- social-skills-autism.htmlhttp://www.modelmekids.com/community- social-skills-autism.html Look At Me Now- Custom video: http://lookatmenow.org/ http://lookatmenow.org/
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