2. Classical History Review/Preview

3. 1.When used in a time reference, the initials “BC” designate ________. A. “British Columbia” B. “Before Christ” C. “Before Common” D. “Between Creation”

4. 2. When used in a time reference, the initials “AD” designate ________. A. “Anti-Dilluvian” B. “After Death” C. “Anno Domini” D. “Anna Dominoes”

5. 3. What does the phrase “Anno Domini” actually signify? A. “after death” B. “actual designation” C. “in the year of our Lord” D. “before birth”

6. 4.Why might the phrase “Anno Domini” be offensive to some people? A. The phrase is specifically Jewish. B. The phrase is specifically Buddhist. C. The phrase is specifically atheistic. D. The phrase is specifically Christian.

7. 5.What designation have some textbooks adopted as a way of remaining religiously neutral? A. the Chinese designation of time B. the use of BCE/CE C. the lack of any designation whatsoever D. the use of EST/CT

8. 6.The play we’ve just completed studying, Antigone, was written during the golden age of which civilization? A. Ancient Greece B. Ancient Rome C. the Middle Ages D. the Renaissance

9. 7.Ancient Greece actually extended from ca. 1200 BC to 200 BC. For which of the following words is “ca.” an abbreviation? A. circumstance B. circumference C. circa D. circle

10. 8.What does the term “circa” actually mean? A. during B. before C. without D. around

11. 9. Ancient Greece actually extended from ca. 1200 BC to 200 BC. During which century did the golden age of Greece occur? A. 4th BC B. 5th BC C. 4th AD D. 5th AD

12. 10.Which of the following civilizations is responsible for the ultimate conquering of Greece’s stronghold on the world? A. Ancient Rome B. Persia C. Carthage D. Egypt

13. 11. What does the sculpture shown above portray? A. the legendary founders of Rome B. Remus and Romulus C. Mowgli, the main character from The Jungle Book D. All of the above E. A and B only

14. 12. The Roman philosopher Horace noted that “Captive Greece took her conqueror captive.” What is the meaning behind his statement? A. Greece actually revolted against Rome and eventually defeated them. B. Greece escaped being defeated by the Romans. C. Greece’s influence on Rome was magnificent. D. None of the above

15. 13.In the year 509 BC, a man named Brutus helped overthrow the Tarquin monarchy in Rome. After that, the Romans decided they would never again be ruled by a monarchy, but that their government would be __________. A. totalitarian B. communist C. anarchic D. republic

16. 14.A republic allows which of the following? A. a ruler appointed by God B. a ruler appointed by the people C. a ruler who was born into power D. no ruler at all

17. 15.Julius Caesar was born in the year 100 BC. He was assassinated in the year 44 BC. Why was he assassinated? A. He was threatening the republic. B. He was threatening the monarchy. C. He was executed for having Pompey killed. D. He was executed for murdering pirates.

19. Today’s Discussion: The Renaissance

20. What does the word “renaissance” actually mean? “Renaissance” means “rebirth.”

21. Classicism Classicism, which is the way of thought of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, is reborn during the Renaissance. If, then, the time period known as the Renaissance signifies a “rebirth,” what exactly is being reborn?

22. Basic Principles of Classical Thought: Logic Order Reason Moderation

23. What happened to classical thought that it had to be “reborn” in 1400 AD? Fall of Rome:400 AD ? Renaissance: 1400 AD-1550 AD

24. The Middle Ages are called “the Middle Ages” because they encompass the thousand years between the fall of Ancient Rome (ca. 400 AD) and the beginning of the Renaissance (ca. 1400 AD). 410 AD 1400 AD Middle Ages Fall of Rome Renaissance

25. During the early part of that thousand year period, many of the advances the Greeks and Romans made in civilization were lost during the barbarian invasions and the time known as the Dark Ages.

26. However, the Renaissance saw a massive rebirth of things classical-- particularly in the area of literature.

27. So, when Shakespeare was born in the year 1564, it would make perfect sense that he would have studied the things of Ancient Rome during his few years of education.

28. Shakespeare lived during the Elizabethan Age. What does this mean? The Elizabethan Age was the time of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign over England (1558-1603).

29. Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII (thus part of the Tudor reign--actually the last Tudor monarch) oversaw the defeat of the Spanish Armada is sometimes referred to as “the Virgin Queen” was a writer and poet who fully supported drama

30. During the medieval period, drama had changed drastically since the drama of classical Greece and Rome.

31. The Christian church had been born, and it used drama as one of its ways to reach poor, illiterate peasants with the stories of the Bible.

32. Here, we see a pageant wagon-- a traveling stage on which the actors would perform.

33. During Shakespeare’s life, however, drama was in the process of massive change.

35. Shakespeare in Love