1. Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Chapter 2: The Cell and Its Functions
Guyton and Hall, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 12 edition

2. Organization of the Cell
Water
Ions
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates

4. Physical Structure of the Cell
The Cell Membrane
Phospholipid bilayer (hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic)
Peripheral proteins
Integral proteins
Membrane carbohydrates (glycocalyx)

5. Cytoplasm and Its Organelles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth and rough

6. Organelles (cont.)
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus

7. Organelles (cont.)
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Secretory Vesicles
Mitochondria

8. Organelles (cont.)
Cell Cytoskeleton
Microtubules
Intermediate filaments
Microfilaments

9. Organelles (cont.) Nucleus Nuclear membrane and nucleopores
Nucleoli and the formation of ribosomes

10. Functional Systems of the Cell
Endocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Function of the lysosome

11. Pinocytosis

12. Phagocytosis

13. Functional Systems (cont.)
Synthesis and Formation of Cellular Structures
Proteins formed by the Rough ER
Synthesis of lipids by the Smooth ER
Other functions of the ER
Specific Functions of the Golgi Apparatus
Processing of ER secretions
Formation of vesicles
Formation of lysosomes
Replenishing cellular membranes

15. Functions of the Mitochondria
Production of ATP

16. Mitochondria (cont.)
Chemical Processes in
the formation of ATP

17. Uses of ATP for Cellular
Mitochondria (cont.)
Uses of ATP for Cellular
Function

18. Mechanism of ameboid locomotion Control of movement
Locomotion of Cells
Ameboid Movement
Mechanism of ameboid locomotion
Control of movement
Types of cells involved
Cilia and Ciliary Movements