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YEAR 1 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLAIRE WALLIS
THE PRESENT PERFECT YEAR 1 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLAIRE WALLIS
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REMEMBER BEFORE WE START. WHY DO WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE?
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REMEMBER BEFORE WE START. WHY DO WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE? WE USE THE PAST SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION WHICH STARTED AND FINISHED IN SPECIFIC PAST.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT
TO TALK ABOUT LIFE EXPERIENCE TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION WHICH HAPPENED AT A NON-SPECIFIC POINT IN THE PAST
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THE PRESENT PERFECT WE MAKE THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH THE VERB TO HAVE AND THE PAST PARTCIPLE HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE A LIST OF PAST PARTCIPLES CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE 149 OF YOUR BOOKS.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT THE VERB TO BE AM/IS/ARE – WAS/WERE – BEEN I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES IN MY LIFE.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT THE VERB TO BE AM/IS/ARE – WAS/WERE – BEEN I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES IN MY LIFE. DO YOU KNOW EXACTLY WHEN I WAS IN PARIS?
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THE PRESENT PERFECT NO…
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THE PRESENT PERFECT I WAS BORN IN 1975 AND I AM STILL ALIVE. SO WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT TO LINK THE TWO TIMES TOGETHER. I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI FOR 8 YEARS. I HAVE VISITED ROME THREE TIMES. I HAVE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS. I HAVE SEEN GLADIATOR 3 TIMES.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT STRUCTURES + I HAVE BEEN TO PARIS 3 TIMES
+ I’VE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS I HAVEN’T BEEN TO PARIS I HAVE NEVER BEEN TO PARIS I HAVEN’T WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS
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THE PRESENT PERFECT QUESTIONS HAVE YOU (EVER) BEEN TO PARIS? YES, I HAVE. HOW LONG HAVE YOU WORKED HERE? I HAVE WORKED HERE FOR 5 YEARS.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO ROME? YES, I HAVE. WHEN DID YOU GO? I WENT LAST YEAR. DID YOU LIKE IT? YES, I DID.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT FOR – A PERIOD SINCE – A POINT
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THE PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI FOR 8 YEARS. I HAVE LIVED IN CAGLIARI SINCE 2004.
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THE PRESENT PERFECT I HAVE JUST HAD A COFFEE. I HAVE ALREADY HAD A COFFEE. I HAVEN’T HAD A COFFEE YET. WHAT DO THESE WORDS MEAN?
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THE PRESENT PERFECT + JUST AND ALREADY - AND ? YET
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THANK YOU
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