1.  What are the 3 differences between a plant and animal cell?  What does each location represent in a cell and why? ◦ Office ◦ Outside wall and doors to the office ◦ Principal’s office ◦ Any classroom ◦ Library ◦ Outside wall of school ◦ Doors to the school ◦ Hallways ◦ Cafeteria ◦ Boiler room ◦ Receiving area ◦ Gyms ◦ Inside walls ◦ Bathroom

3.  Organize your Notebook  Look at your goals. On a separate sheet of paper write down what you have done or have not done to achieve your goals this week.

4.  Nucleus  Nucleolus  Nuclear Envelope  Ribosomes  Endoplasmic Reticulum ◦ Smooth ◦ Rough  Golgi Apparatus  Vacuoles  Mitochondria  Microtubules  Microfilaments  Cell Wall  Cell Membrane  Cytoplasm  Lysosomes  Chloroplast  Flagella  Cilia

7.  Plant ◦ Chloroplast ◦ Cell Wall ◦ Large Central Vacuole  Animal Cell ◦ None of the above

8.  - Controls functions of the cell  - Houses DNA

9.  Produces ribosomes

10.  Controls what enters and exits the nucleus

11.  Make proteins

12.  Move proteins and other substances throughout the cell  Rough = Ribosomes  Smooth = No Ribosomes

13.  Packaging and distribution of proteins and other chemical products to their next location

14.  Contains and removes waste products

15.  Powerhouse of the cell  ATP

16.  Maintains cell shape  Microtubules ◦ Proteins that give the cell its rigidity and shape ◦ Tracks for organelles to move  Microfilaments ◦ Proteins that enable the cell to move or change shape  Oozing movements

17.  Support and protection  (plant cells and bacteria)

18.  Controls what enters and exits the cell

19.  - Cellular environment  - Where most cellular activities are carried out

20.  Digests proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

21. - Contain chlorophyll - Where photosynthesis takes place

22.  Movement  Many small, hair-like projections

23.  Movement  Larger whip like projections

24.  The smallest unit of living matter  The theory behind cells ◦ All living things are made up of one or more cells ◦ Cells are the basic building blocks of life, provide structure and function ◦ All cells come from pre-existing cells.

25.  Prokaryotes ◦ cells with no nucleus ◦ lack other organelles ◦ unicellular ◦ simplest of cells ◦ can withstand extreme conditions

27.  Archaea

29.  Bacteria ◦ Alive ◦ Single cell ◦ Reproduce ◦ Good?  Yogurt  Fertilizer  Nitrites  Digestion ◦ Bad?  Strep Throat  Staph Infections  Tetanus  TB

33.  Eukaryotes ◦ cells with a nucleus ◦ membrane bound organelles ◦ comprise animals, plants and fungi ◦ often times comprise multicellular organisms

37.  Animal Cells

38.  Plant Cells

39.  Fungi Cells

40.  Not plant, animal or bacteria  Can’t live on their own  must have host cell  Can’t synthesize proteins  lack ribosomes ◦ Must use host cell’s ribosomes  Can’t create own energy ◦ Must use host cell’s  All viruses have DNA OR RNA

41. 1. Nucleus 2. Creates ribosomes 3. Creates proteins 4. Has a cell wall, chloroplast, and large central vacuole 5. Controls what enters and exits the cell 6. Golgi Body 7. Endoplasmic Reticulum 8. Where photosynthesis takes place 9. Powerhouse of the cell 10. Two organelles that make up the cytoskeleton