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NIH Roadmap and Chemoinformatics Jeffery Loo NLM Associate Fellow Welch Library Journal Club 2004/12/7
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Discussion Science research developments (NIH Roadmap) Opportunities for information professionals (Chemoinformatics)
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Agenda Summarize 2 articles Discussion Demonstration
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NIH Roadmap definition new research vision accelerate discovery and knowledge application priorities
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Who is Dr. Elias Zerhouni?
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Motivations for the NIH Roadmap NIH is not responding fast enough to scientific developments Address critical scientific gaps Respond to converging nature of research
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Complex nature of disease Genes Behavior Diet/Nutrition Infectious agents Environment Society ???
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Briefly name the 3 Roadmap themes. New pathways to discovery Research teams of the future Re-engineering the clinical research team
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New Pathways to Discovery understand complex biological systems understand their connections build better "toolbox" for researchers
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Research Teams of the Future combining skills and disciplines expertise of nontraditional teams high-risk research interdisciplinary research public-private partnerships
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Reengineering the Clinical Research Enterprise Streamline clinical research: Integrated networks and teams partnerships, IT, standards, information storage informatics infrastructure (NECTAR)
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NIH Roadmap summary Interdisciplinary projects focusing on: clinical research structural biology informatics Role of biomedical information in the spectrum of medical research: –bench research –technology and knowledge transfer –clinical trials Criticisms?
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Chemoinformatics IT for managing chemical information and solving chemical problems = chemistry + information science + computer science Driven by drug discovery research
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Drug discovery Chemical + biological system desired response?
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Combinatorial chemistry synthesizing large numbers of related chemical compounds can help design drug leads information rich –physiology of the biological effect –starting material properties –synthesis protocols
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High throughput screening
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Chemoinformatics tasks Manage information about: Chemical properties Chemical synthesis Biological effects
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PubChem
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