1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 4 8 Places brink of, for a souvenir, turned into, picked, converged in * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. fall2. undergo 3. extensive4. revitalization 5. vibrant6. metropolis 7. infamous8. concrete-and-barbed-wire 9. the iron curtain10. hammer 11. cosmopolitan12. stretch 13. restoration14. span 15. swap16. route 17. trace18. illuminate 19. guard outpost20. faceoff 21. People rushed to the wall and the wall apart. 사람들은 장벽으로 달려가 곡괭이로 장벽을 부쉈다. 22. People were on the wall hammering pieces and took the pieces. 사람들은 장벽 위에서 망치로 부수며 기념으로 그 조각들을 가져갔다. 23. Berlin has a truly cosmopolitan European city now. 베를린은 이제 진정 유럽의 국제적인 도시로 변모했다. 24. Restoration efforts are re-creating the original artwork that covered a portion of the structure after artists from around the world Berlin after the fall. 붕괴 이후 전세계에서 온 예술가들이 베를린에 모여서 구조물 위에 있던 원래의 예술 작품을 복원 하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 25. Most visitors pass the East Side Gallery and Checkpoint Charlie, the guard outpost where a 1961 American-Soviet tank faceoff took the world to the an unthinkable catastrophe. 대부분의 방문객들은 이스트 사이드 갤러리와 1961 년 미 - 소 전차 대결이 세계를 상상할 수 없는 재앙의 위기로 몰아갔던 사건이 발생한 찰리 검문소를 지나간다.

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Berlin- A City from Ashes Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Germany's dynamic capital city has undergone extensive revitalization. The vibrant metropolis is rich with history, culture, good food, and a very reliable rail system. The infamous Berlin Wall -the concrete-and-barbed-wire symbol of the iron curtain -stood for nearly 30 years before crumbling in November 1989. Last autumn, Germans marked the 20th anniversary of the wall’s fall. People rushed to the wall and picked the wall apart. People were on the wall hammering pieces and took the pieces for a souvenir. The wall was a painful chapter from the past. Berlin has turned into a truly cosmopolitan European city now. The city offers visitors a variety of ways to experience the capital. The East Side Gallery is the wall’s longest remaining stretch. Restoration efforts are re-creating the original artwork that covered a portion of the structure after artists from around the world converged in Berlin after the fall. In addition, the historic Glienicke Bridge spans the Havel River to connect Berlin and Potsdam. It’s more famously known as the Spy Bridge because it was a favorite spot for U.S. and Soviet officials to swap captured spies. The wall itself is mostly gone though some Germans wish more had remained for historic recognition. The route and existing traces are illuminated through walking or bike tours. Most visitors pass the East Side Gallery and Checkpoint Charlie, the guard outpost where a 1961 American-Soviet tank faceoff took the world to the brink of an unthinkable catastrophe. Visitors cannot miss Berlin Hauptbahnhof, the central train station, which was opened in 2006. Europe’s largest two-level railway station is sometimes known as the Glass Cathedral. It is also called Europe’s biggest and most beautiful transport hub. Berlin bears its scars and shares its hopes bravely. At almost every turn, people can feel the pathos of history and the dazzle of the future. The Berlin Wall is one of the most interesting parts of German history, being a literally divisive structure which had separated not only Germans but ideologies until it crumbled in 1989. 2 4 8 Places 26. Which of the following is not a way in which visitors can experience the vibrant city of Berlin? ① Visitors are able to visit the longest remaining stretch of the Wall on the East Side Gallery. ② Visitors are able to take a bike ride along the Glienicke Bridge, otherwise known as Spy Bridge. ③ Visitors are able to collect pieces of the wall to take home as souvenirs. ④ Visitors can experience Europe's largest two-level railway station; known as the Glass Cathedral. 27. Checkpoint Charlie is ______. ① A guard who is responsible for watching over the East Gallery of the Berlin Wall. ② Also called Europe's biggest and most beautiful transport hub. ③ The spot of a famous standoff between American and Soviet tanks. ④ A famous spot where U.S. and Soviet officials met to swap captured spies back in the war.

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct word for the blank. 33. The boys chased the (running, run) dog. 2 4 8 Places 28. Which of the following words from the article most closely means 'dynamic'? ① Vibrant ② Extensive ③ Cosmopolitan ④ Divisive 29. Why is the Berlin Wall so important to the city of Berlin even though it had crumbled 20 years ago? ① It is an important landmark that helps create tourism dollars for the Capital. ② It is important to have the structure still remain and be re-created just incase another war breaks out in the future. ③ It is not only important to Berlin, but all of Germany. It represents a vital piece of history, as it had not only separated Germans, but ideologies as well, until it crumbled. ④ It is a sign of hope and prosperity for the future. It is important for cities to have symbolic pieces of history like this in order to move on to the future. 30. Throughout Berlin, Visitors can marvel at the past as well as take a look into the city's hopes for the future. _____ 31. During the 20th anniversary of the crumbling of the Wall, artists from around the world got together to re-create portions of the Wall. _____ 32. The Berlin wall mainly consisted of a combination of barbed wire and concrete. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 4 8 Places brink of, for a souvenir, turned into, picked, converged in * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. fall [ 붕괴 ]2. undergo [~ 을 겪다, 지나다 ] 3. extensive [ 광범위한, 대대적인 ]4. revitalization [ 활성화, 회생 ] 5. vibrant [ 활기에 넘치는 ]6. metropolis [ 도시 ] 7. infamous [ 악명 높은 ] 8. concrete-and-barbed-wire [ 콘크리트와 철조망 ] 9. the iron curtain [ 철의 장막 ]10. hammer [ 해머로 부수다 ] 11. cosmopolitan [ 국제적인 ]12. stretch [ 길게 늘어선 ] 13. restoration [ 복구 ]14. span [( 다리가 )~ 에 놓여있다 ] 15. swap [ 교환하다 ]16. route [ 길게 늘어선 ] 17. trace [ 자취 ]18. illuminate [ 조명하다 ] 19. guard outpost [ 초소 ]20. faceoff [ 대결 ] 21. People rushed to the wall and picked the wall apart. 사람들은 장벽으로 달려가 곡괭이로 장벽을 부쉈다. 22. People were on the wall hammering pieces and took the pieces for a souvenir. 사람들은 장벽 위에서 망치로 부수며 기념으로 그 조각들을 가져갔다. 23. Berlin has turned into a truly cosmopolitan European city now. 베를린은 이제 진정 유럽의 국제적인 도시로 변모했다. 24. Restoration efforts are re-creating the original artwork that covered a portion of the structure after artists from around the world converged in Berlin after the fall. 붕괴 이후 전세계에서 온 예술가들이 베를린에 모여서 구조물 위에 있던 원래의 예술 작품을 복원 하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 25. Most visitors pass the East Side Gallery and Checkpoint Charlie, the guard outpost where a 1961 American-Soviet tank faceoff took the world to the brink of an unthinkable catastrophe. 대부분의 방문객들은 이스트 사이드 갤러리와 1961 년 미 - 소 전차 대결이 세계를 상상할 수 없는 재앙의 위기로 몰아갔던 사건이 발생한 찰리 검문소를 지나간다.

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Berlin- A City from Ashes Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Germany's dynamic capital city has undergone extensive revitalization. The vibrant metropolis is rich with history, culture, good food, and a very reliable rail system. The infamous Berlin Wall -the concrete-and-barbed-wire symbol of the iron curtain -stood for nearly 30 years before crumbling in November 1989. Last autumn, Germans marked the 20th anniversary of the wall’s fall. People rushed to the wall and picked the wall apart. People were on the wall hammering pieces and took the pieces for a souvenir. The wall was a painful chapter from the past. Berlin has turned into a truly cosmopolitan European city now. The city offers visitors a variety of ways to experience the capital. The East Side Gallery is the wall’s longest remaining stretch. Restoration efforts are re-creating the original artwork that covered a portion of the structure after artists from around the world converged in Berlin after the fall. In addition, the historic Glienicke Bridge spans the Havel River to connect Berlin and Potsdam. It’s more famously known as the Spy Bridge because it was a favorite spot for U.S. and Soviet officials to swap captured spies. The wall itself is mostly gone though some Germans wish more had remained for historic recognition. The route and existing traces are illuminated through walking or bike tours. Most visitors pass the East Side Gallery and Checkpoint Charlie, the guard outpost where a 1961 American-Soviet tank faceoff took the world to the brink of an unthinkable catastrophe. Visitors cannot miss Berlin Hauptbahnhof, the central train station, which was opened in 2006. Europe’s largest two-level railway station is sometimes known as the Glass Cathedral. It is also called Europe’s biggest and most beautiful transport hub. Berlin bears its scars and shares its hopes bravely. At almost every turn, people can feel the pathos of history and the dazzle of the future. The Berlin Wall is one of the most interesting parts of German history, being a literally divisive structure which had separated not only Germans but ideologies until it crumbled in 1989. 2 4 8 Places 26. Which of the following is not a way in which visitors can experience the vibrant city of Berlin? [3] ① Visitors are able to visit the longest remaining stretch of the Wall on the East Side Gallery. ② Visitors are able to take a bike ride along the Glienicke Bridge, otherwise known as Spy Bridge. ③ Visitors are able to collect pieces of the wall to take home as souvenirs. ④ Visitors can experience Europe's largest two-level railway station; known as the Glass Cathedral. 27. Checkpoint Charlie is ______. [3] ① A guard who is responsible for watching over the East Gallery of the Berlin Wall. ② Also called Europe's biggest and most beautiful transport hub. ③ The spot of a famous standoff between American and Soviet tanks. ④ A famous spot where U.S. and Soviet officials met to swap captured spies back in the war.

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct word for the blank. 33. The boys chased the (running, run) dog. 2 4 8 Places 28. Which of the following words from the article most closely means 'dynamic'? [1] ① Vibrant ② Extensive ③ Cosmopolitan ④ Divisive 29. Why is the Berlin Wall so important to the city of Berlin even though it had crumbled 20 years ago? [3] ① It is an important landmark that helps create tourism dollars for the Capital. ② It is important to have the structure still remain and be re-created just incase another war breaks out in the future. ③ It is not only important to Berlin, but all of Germany. It represents a vital piece of history, as it had not only separated Germans, but ideologies as well, until it crumbled. ④ It is a sign of hope and prosperity for the future. It is important for cities to have symbolic pieces of history like this in order to move on to the future. 30. Throughout Berlin, Visitors can marvel at the past as well as take a look into the city's hopes for the future. [T] 31. During the 20th anniversary of the crumbling of the Wall, artists from around the world got together to re-create portions of the Wall. [F] 32. The Berlin wall mainly consisted of a combination of barbed wire and concrete. [T]