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NV Driver Education Curriculum
Parking Maneuvers NV Driver Education Curriculum Unit 3: The Driving Task Presentation 7 of 7 TOPICS: -Types of Parking (curb, angle, perpendicular, parallel) -Parking on Hills -Safe Parking Procedures
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Before we begin... Let’s Talk About It
Share your thoughts with a partner. Take 60 seconds to discuss: What do colored curbs mean? Name the colors and what they indicate. Yellow curb image from: Brick curb image from: Retrieved 7/31/10
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See Rules of the Road video
Parking Video See Rules of the Road video #11-Parking (1:40) Always preview video before showing to students Check content Check availability “Rules of the Road” image from: Retrieved: 01/21/10 CA DMV image from: Retrieved: 07/31/10 Click on web address to access video clips *Suggest full screen viewing
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Selecting a Parking Space
Plenty of room to enter and exit easily Observe and follow all signs and laws Communicate by signaling intention Avoid spaces At end of parking lanes (being hit is more likely) Near large vehicles (block line of sight) Poorly parked vehicles Watch for other vehicles exiting/entering and pedestrians Image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09
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Exiting a Parking Space
Leaving a parking space requires speed control, steering control, and accurate judgment of space Search for traffic and pedestrians Communicate by signaling Move slowly Be aware of front (or rear) swing of the vehicle Gradually accelerate Check rear zone Image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09
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Parking Laws Parking is not permitted: On sidewalks In intersections
Or within 20 feet of a crosswalk In front of a driveway Or within 20 feet of fire station entrance Or within 50 feet of railroad tracks On a bridge or overpass On a controlled-access highway Where prohibited by signs or curb markings Ticket image from: Sign image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09 No “double parking”
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Types of Parking Angle Parking (A) spaces can be at the curb of a street on in a parking lot Perpendicular Parking (B) is used only in parking lots Parallel Parking (C) is used to back in between two vehicles along a curb Image from: Pearson Drive Right Textbook, 11th edition Page 71
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Using References Points
Knowing your reference points helps put the vehicle exactly where you want to park it. Standard Reference Points typical for most drivers Personal Reference Points an adaption for your vehicle Forward Reference Points when steering should begin in a maneuver Image from: Retrieved: 12/29/09 When the driver’s line of sight sees the center of the hood and the curb then the right tires are close to the curb.
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Curb Parking White Green Yellow Red Blue
Face vehicle same direction as traffic flow Wheels within 18 inches of the curb Colored curb markings control parking White Green Yellow Red Blue Very short stop only (i.e. let off passengers and mail) Limited time. Sign for time limits. Loading zone No stopping, standing, or parking Handicapped parking Cars image from: 2hr Parking image from: NV DMV Handbook, pg 38 Loading image from: No Parking image from: Handicapped image from: Retrieved 12/17/09
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Parking Lot Strategies
Obey speed limits Follow directional signs Do not drive diagonally across parking lot Be alert for pedestrians Watch for other vehicle movement Avoid tight spaces Do not compete with other drivers for spaces Image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09
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Safe Parking Position vehicle properly in the space
Pull far enough into space so vehicle does not impede traffic flow Secure parking brake Secure vehicle, locking valuable in trunk Search all directions when exiting vehicle Watch for drivers backing up Stall image from: Bags in car image from: Backing car image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09
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Angle Parking Angle stalls are arranged at an angle
Easiest parking to perform Turn the wheel when driver’s “line of sight” is even with the first painted line Straighten wheels as center of hood passes the center of the space Image from: Retrieved: 12/17/09 Move SLOWLY at “creeping” speed
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Perpendicular Parking
Perpendicular stalls are at 90 degrees Need 7-8 feet from parked cars Best to enter from left side Turn the wheel when driver’s shoulder is even with the first painted line Straighten wheels as center of hood passes the center of the space Tighter turn needs more room Move SLOWLY at “creeping” speed Images from: Retrieved: 12/17/09
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Exiting Angle and Perpendicular Parking
Look over should for cross traffic before moving Back up until front bumper is even with rear bumper of the vehicle next to you Turn wheels sharply in the direction you want the rear of the vehicle to go Girl image from: Bumper image from: Wheel image taken by CCSD Retrieved: 12/18/09
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Perpendicular Pull-Through
Parking Video See ADTSEA video Angle Parking (0:12) NO sound See ADTSEA video Perpendicular Pull-Through (0:12) NO sound Click on web address to access video clips *Suggest full screen viewing Always preview video before showing to students Check content Check availability ADTSEA image from: Retrieved: 01/21/10
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Backing into Perpendicular Parking
Easier and safer to back into a space on your right When drive out, able to see on-coming traffic much better Think of it as a turn in reverse Step-by-step image from: Cars image from: Retrieved: 12/18/09
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Backing into Parking Video
See 60 Second Driver video Backing In (0:60) See eHow video How to Back Car into Parking Spot (Tony’s Driving School - AZ) (1:04) Click on web address to access video clips *Suggest full screen viewing NOTE: May have advertisement when viewing. Always preview video before showing to students Check content Check availability 60 Second driver image from: eHow image from: Retrieved: 01/21/10
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Parking on Hills Take precautions to prevent vehicle from rolling down hill Always set parking brake When parking uphill, turn front wheels towards the curb When parking downhill, turn wheels away from the curb If no curb, position wheels so vehicle will roll off road Wheel images from: Black & White image from: NV DMV Handbook, pg 39 Retrieved 12/18/09
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Parking on Hills Video Click on web address to access video clips
See 60 Second Driver video Parking Woes (with up/down hill) (0:60) See eHow video How to Park on a Hill (Tony’s Driving School - AZ) (0:56) Click on web address to access video clips *Suggest full screen viewing NOTE: May have advertisement when viewing. Always preview video before showing to students Check content Check availability 60 Second driver image from: eHow image from: Retrieved: 01/21/10
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Think of it as a lane change in reverse
Parallel Parking Intended space must be at least one and a half times as long as your vehicle Manage your steering and speed Use reference points – the center and rear edge of your vehicle Turn Wheels Right Turn Wheels Straight Turn Wheels Left Cars image from: Black & White image from: NV DMV Handbook, pg 39 Retrieved 12/18/09 Turn Wheels Straight Think of it as a lane change in reverse
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Parallel Parking Video
See eHow video How to Parallel Parking (1:20) See 60 Second Driver video Parallel Parking (0:60) See ADTSEA video Parallel Parking (0:12) NO sound Click on web address to access video clips *Suggest full screen viewing NOTE: May have advertisement when viewing. Always preview video before showing to students Check content Check availability 60 Second driver image from: eHow image from: ADTSEA image from: Retrieved: 01/21/10
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Airport Parking Some parking is for temporary drop off and pick up only Vehicle may be towed if left unattended Decide if you need short term, long term, or metered parking Place the parking receipt in a secure location inside the vehicle Image from: Retrieved: 12/18/09
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Garage Parking Watch for backup lights Observe and follow all signs
Stay to the right Turn on headlights Drive slowly and watch for pedestrians When leaving, approach vehicle with key in hand, look around and inside vehicle for strangers Image from: Retrieved: 12/18/09
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Driving Tip Final Thoughts Judge a driver by their car’s condition Body or bumper damage can suggest an inattentive or inexperienced driver. Front bumper image from: Back bumper image from: Retrieved: 12/21/09 Also, drifting in the lane can indicate a tired, drunk, or inattentive driver – get away from them.
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Test Your Knowledge When you park headed uphill next to a curb, the front wheels should be: Any which way so long as the parking brake is set and the car is in gear Parallel to the curb and with the parking brake set Turned to the right, against the curb Turned to the left and allowed to roll back against the curb Answer: D
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Test Your Knowledge An eight-sided sign means: Yield Stop Wrong Way
School Zone Answer: B
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Test Your Knowledge When you see a yellow X lane signal, __________
Proceed with caution You are approaching a dangerous intersection Prepare to leave the lane safely Stop if you can, because the light will soon be red Answer: C
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