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Chapter 9 Interactive Marketing and Electronic Commerce
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2 Electronic Commerce …any activity that uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory, exchange, advertisement, distribution, and payment of goods and services.
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3 Marketing Opportunities in Marketspace Products best suited for e-commerce: product information important, but not pre-purchase trial audio or video demonstration digitally deliverable items unique items routine purchases, convenience important highly standardized products, price information important
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4 E-Commerce Models: Sales Revenue Model involves marketing products and services through the Internet companies seek to earn a margin on actual sales or a fee charged for rendering a service few companies that market consumer products actually make an operating profit using this model exclusively Examples – CDNow.com and Cisco Systems
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5 E-Commerce Models: Advertising Support Model emphasizes the selling of advertising on a company’s Web site often prices are listed at or below their cost often used to complement the selling model, but sometimes used alone to generate revenue Examples – Buy.com and Yahoo.com
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6 E-Commerce Models: Cost Elimination Model used when delivery of the product, service, or information through the Internet significantly lowers costs Examples – banks and airlines
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7 E-Commerce Models: Subscription Support Model generates revenue from users in the form of monthly or annual subscriptions based on the value of the content or service provided Examples – aol.com and wsj.com
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8 E-Commerce Models: Information Trading Model company gathers information about consumer interests or purchase intentions, and sells the information to a retailer or manufacturer for a fee Example – Popular Demand, Inc.
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9 E-Commerce Models: Infomediary Model sells information about a market and creates a platform on which buyer and sellers can do business in marketspace Three Types : aggregators – e.g., chemdex.com auctioneers – e.g., eBay.com exchanges – e.g., nte.net
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10 Customer Value Proposition in Marketspace Value Proposition ChoiceConvenience CoordinationCustomization Cost Customer Service
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11 Types of Marketing Web Sites Transactional sites e.g., L.L.Bean and gap.com Promotional sites e.g., saturn.com and cathay-usa.com
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12 Transactional Websites are essentially electronic storefronts focus on turning online browsers into online buyers
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13 Promotional Websites promote a company’s products provide information on how product can be used and where it can be purchased often engage the visitor in an interactive experience can be effective in generating interest in and trial of a company’s products
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14 Marketing Websites and IMC Web sites complement direct selling and supplement advertising play a cost-effective role in the communication mix cost-effective in providing feedback on product performance
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15 Managing Product-Market Convergence increasing number of companies maintaining presence in both marketplace and marketspace. This necessitates: coordinating marketing efforts managing trade relations
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