1. Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank

2. Federalists Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank

3. Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US

4. Monroe Doctrine Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US

5. Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy

6. Whiskey Rebellion Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy

7. Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships

8. Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships

9. 1 st female suffrage leader “Remember the Ladies”

10. Abigail Adams 1 st female suffrage leader “Remember the Ladies”

11. States right to ignore federal law Justified by 10 th Amendment

12. Nullification Doctrine States right to ignore federal law Justified by 10 th Amendment

13. Opponents in War of 1812

14. US & Britain Opponents in War of 1812

15. John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy

16. XYZ Affair John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy

17. Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise

18. Hamilton’s Economic Plan Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise

19. Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1 st time states nullified law Threatened secession

20. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1 st time states nullified law Threatened secession

21. Spain ceded Florida

22. Adams-Onis Treaty Spain ceded Florida

23. Established court system Inferior courts Appellate Circuit Supreme court

24. Judiciary Act of 1789 Established court system Inferior courts Appellate Circuit Supreme court

25. Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812

26. Battle of New Orleans Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812

27. Force Americans into military service British French #1 cause of War of 1812

28. Impressment Force Americans into military service British French #1 cause of War of 1812

29. Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma

30. Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma

31. With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi Right to deposit in New Orleans

32. Pickney’s Treaty With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi Right to deposit in New Orleans

33. Tax on imported goods Protected American industry

34. Tariff Tax on imported goods Protected American industry

35. National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France

36. Causes of Political Parties National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France

37. “Necessary and Proper” Used on Bank Louisiana Purchase

38. Elastic Clause “Necessary and Proper” Used on Bank Louisiana Purchase

39. Warned against Political parties alliances

40. Washington’s Farewell Address Warned against Political parties alliances

41. Led 1 st slave revolt

42. Gabriel Prosser Led 1 st slave revolt

43. John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic- Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration

44. Alien and Sedition Act John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic- Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration

45. Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline

46. Hartford Convention Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline

47. Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi

48. Treaty of Greenville Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi

49. George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons

50. Jay’s Treaty George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons

51. States rights Amendment Caused conflict between federal and state government

52. 10 th Amendment States rights Amendment Caused conflict between federal and state government

53. Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan

54. Excise Tax Tax on goods transported across state lines Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan

55. Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue

56. Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise) Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue

57. Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production

58. Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production

59. White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas

60. War of 1812 White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas

61. Ended War of 1812 Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British

62. Treaty of Ghent Ended War of 1812 Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British

63. Established judicial review Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801

64. Marbury v. Madison Established judicial review Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801

65. 1 st ten Amendments Protect rights of individual from government abuse

66. Bill of Rights 1 st ten Amendments Protect rights of individual from government abuse

67. Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812

68. War Hawks Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812

69. America’s 1 st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance

70. Articles of Confederation America’s 1 st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance

71. Federalists Democratic-Republicans

72. First two political parties Federalists Democratic-Republicans

73. Ban on trade

74. Embargo Ban on trade

75. Thomas Jefferson

76. Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson

77. Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank Weak national government Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development

78. Federalists v. Democratic-Republicans Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank Weak national government Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development

79. George Washington Foreign policy when British and French War broke out

80. Neutrality George Washington Foreign policy when British and French War broke out

81. Native American Attempted to create confederacy Protect homeland from white settlement

82. Tecumseh Native American Attempted to create confederacy Protect homeland from white settlement

83. John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801 Keep Federalist legacy alive

84. Midnight Judges John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801 Keep Federalist legacy alive

85. White Landed males

86. Suffrage requirements White Landed males

87. Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch

88. John Marshal Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch

89. Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president 1 st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another

90. Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president 1 st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another

92. Louisiana Purchase

94. Louis & Clark Expedition