1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers Stephen Hawthorne

2. New York Times (1851-2004) Wall Street Journal (1889-1990) Washington Post (1877-1991) Christian Science Monitor (1908- 1994) Los Angeles Times (1881-1986) Chicago Tribune (1849-1986) Atlanta Constitution (1868-1939) Boston Globe (1872- 1924) Chicago Defender (1909-1975) Hartford Courant (1764-1984) The New York Tribune (1900- 1910) The Guardian (1821-2003) The Observer (1791-2003) Historical Newspapers The Definitive Digital Archive

3. History of The Observer (1791- 2003) The oldest Sunday newspaper in the world –Covered Mozart’s and Marie Antoinette’s death –In 1800s came to stand for freedom of the press and serious coverage of politics and literature –Took principled stand against the British invasion of the Suez in 1956 "The Observer is Britain's oldest Sunday newspaper and it has been making mischief, poking its nose where it shouldn't and reporting the best in arts, culture, politics, sport, business and skulduggery for over 200 years”. Roger Alton, former Editor of The Observer from 1998-2007

4. History of the Guardian (1821-2003) First edition published 5 May 1821 in Manchester (includes short notice of Napoleon’s death) Became daily in 1855 with abolition of Stamp Duty on newspapers 2001 praised at British Press Awards for coverage of 11 th September: “bold, simple and courageous. “Comment is free, but facts are sacred… The voice of opponents no less than that of friends has a right to be heard”. CP Scott, editor of the Manchester Guardian for 57 years.

5. Article Zoning Newspapers have columns, headlines, adverts, photographs, captions, crosswords, weather maps Article segmentation - Unlike books, column sizes not always uniform or consistent, and can run on several pages 300-dpi binary image numerous article zones - smaller file size Better OCR rates Article-level search results Thread articles Faster image download

6. ProQuest Historical Newspaper Results Page

7. Historical Newspapers are used by many disciplines Sociology Political Science Education Women’s Studies ReligionFine ArtsPoliticsHistoryLiterature Genealogy Research Economic s LawBusinessTheology Media Studies Film Studies Journalism Health Many Departments

8. History

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15. Newspapers - In Summary Applicable to most scholarly disciplines and interests Primary source material Often referred to as “the first draft of history” Historical newspapers Available for all titles Uninterrupted coverage Can search the Full Text Full runs, full image version of newspapers Includes: display ads, stock quotes, classified ads, political cartoons Search 19 article types

16. Benefits of access on ProQuest Cross-search with other leading titles including Easily embedded into workflow – ProQuest has MyResearch for saved searches, bibliographic management tools etc Library integration tools – usage reports, linking, interface customisation, multiple languages etc Upgraded digital files, ensuring higher standard of accuracy for academic research

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