2. Lv Zhong Liu Na

3. Section A Ways of learning English Eg: How about your summer vocation? What did you do in the vacation? Did you get good grades in the test? Did you finish your homework?

4. Section A Ways of studying

5. How do you study for a test? I study for a test by doing exercises in the textbook. I study for a test by working with my classmates. I study for a test by taking an extra lesson. 补课

6. How do you study Chinese? I learn Chinese by speaking it every day. I learn Chinese by reading Chinese books. I learn Chinese by writing a diary every day.

7. How do you study English? I study English by making flashcards. I study English by making vocabulary lists. I study English by listening to tapes. I study English by asking the teacher for help. 做（单词）抽认卡 列单词表

8. by 介词，表示 “ 通过 … 方法或途径 ” 的意思，译成 “ 靠、通过 ” by 后面可以加名词或动名词短语 eg. by 介词，表示 “ 通过 … 方法或途径 ” 的意思，译成 “ 靠、通过 ” by 后面可以加名词或动名词短语 eg. The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 travel by air （ land, sea ） 航空（陆路、航海）旅行。 go by train （ boat, bus ） 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 welcome sb by shaking the hand 通过握手欢迎某人 I study English by watching TV. 我通过看电视学英语。

9. 另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过 一些别的用法，总结如下： （1）在…旁边、靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 （2）沿着、经由 come by the highway 由公路来 （3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 （4）被、由 some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 （5）（表示面积） a room 5m,by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 （6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 （7）表示方法、途径,用法如上

10. 请诵读下面的目标句型： How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句） I study by listening to cassettes. How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句） I study by listening to cassettes. （听录音带） I study by studying with a group. （听录音带） I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习） by watching English programs on TV. （和小组一起学习） by watching English programs on TV. （看英语电视节目） by enjoying English songs. （看英语电视节目） by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌） （听英文歌） by finishing my homework seriously. （认真完成作业）

11. by taking part in English classes after school. by taking part in English classes after school. （上课外英语班） by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教） by reading English magazines and newspaper. （上课外英语班） by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教） by reading English magazines and newspaper. （读英文杂志、报纸） by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪） by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片） by reading the textbook. （读教科书） by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师） by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表） by taking notes carefully. （认真记笔记） by having the English class carefully. （认真上课） （读英文杂志、报纸） by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪） by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片） by reading the textbook. （读教科书） by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师） by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表） by taking notes carefully. （认真记笔记） by having the English class carefully. （认真上课）

12. 1a Check ( ) the ways you study for a test. Then add other ways you use sometimes. by working with friends by working with friends by making flashcards by making flashcards by reading the textbook by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by making vocabulary lists by listening to cassettes by listening to cassettes by asking the teacher for help by asking the teacher for help..

13. Talk about one of the following questions in pairs: How do you study for a test? How do you study Chinese? How do you study English?

14. 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture in 1a. 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio abc

15. 2a Listen and check( )the questions you hear. Questions Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? aloud adj. 出声的 ; 高声的 adv. 出声地 ; 高声地 adv. 出声地 ; 高声地 pronunciation n. 发音

16. 2b Listen again and match each question with an answer. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices. Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? d b c a n. 技能 ; 技巧 n. 说话声

17. Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That’s a great idea!

18. Interview your friends about studying: Target language: 1.How do you study English/Chinese? 2.Do you study English/Chinese by…? 3.Have you ever studied with a group? /learned by…? /learned by…?

19. 1. Talking about English studying with your friend and write down the dialogue, using the target language in the lesson. 2. Read the dialogues in the listening.