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{ Friend or Foe Infectious diseases
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Head Lice Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Causes: caused by tiny wingless parasitic insect that lives among human hairs and feeds on tiny amounts of blood drawn from the scalp Symptoms: The lice tend to bite the scalp which leads to scratching, itching and small red bumps. Excessive scratching can lead to bacterial infections Transmission: Lice are considered contagious and can spread quickly from person to person Treatments: Medicated shampoos, cream rinse or lotion. Sometimes oral medications are used too Preventive measure: Refrain from sharing clothing, bed linens, combs, brushes and hats. Children tend be more susceptible CORRECT Head Lice Classification: Parasite
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RINGWORM Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Symptoms: scaly, crusted rash that appears round and results in red patches on the skin Transmission: Can be spread by humans, animals and soil. Contagious Treatments: Antifungal medications Risk factors: Communal showers, locker rooms. Warm moist areas. Sharing personal care items. Pets with ringworm symptoms CORRECTRINGWORM Classification: Fungus
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Intestinal Microflora Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Prevents infection by interfering with pathogens in the stomach. These bacteria help with metabolic processes in the digestive tract. CORRECT Intestinal Microflora Classification: Bacteria
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STREP THROAT Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Symptoms: headache, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, general discomfort, loss of appetite, small punctuate red spots on the soft or hard palate (the roof of the mouth), skin rash(scarlet fever) Transmission: Contagious Treatments: Treatments: antibiotics Preventive measure: Preventive measure: minimize the spread of the illness to others. CORRECT Strep Throat Classification: Bacteria Streptococcus Pyogenes
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Staph Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Symptoms: Symptoms: collection of pus in the form of a boil, abscess or furuncle. This area is tender or painful and can be reddened and swollen Spread by: contagious until the disease disappears Treatments: oral or antibiotic ointment, abscesses are drained Preventive measure: careful attention to food preparation, changing tampons every four to eight hours and proper hygiene when aiding for skin wounds CORRECTStaph Classification: Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus
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STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ This is a probiotic that can be found in the colon. Can improve digestion, enhance immunity, decrease chance of kidney stones and increase HDL (good cholesterol) CORRECT Streptococcus Thermophilus Classification: Bacteria
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ANTHRAX Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Causes: Causes: people get infected when the spores get into the body and become activated Symptoms: depends on the type of infection, fever and chills, cough sore throat, body aches and hoarseness. Sweats, diarrhea swelling around the sore, nausea Transmission: not contagious Treatments: antibiotics and antitoxin Preventive measure: refrain from eating raw or undercooked meat, injecting heroin CORRECTAnthrax Classification: Bacteria Bacillus Anthracis
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PLAGUE Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Causes: Causes: Rodents carrying fleas that have the disease Symptoms: Bubonic- fever, headache, chills and swollen lymph nodes(buboes) Septicemic- fever, chills, extreme weakness, shock, bleeding in skin and tissues become black and die Pneumonic- fever, headache and rapid pneumonia development Transmission: Rodent fleas, contaminated fluid or tissue and infectious droplets Treatments: antibiotics CORRECTPlague Classification: Bacteria Yersinia Pestis
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STAPHYLOCOCCUS Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Some versions of staph are actually beneficial to the human body by helping keep in check inflammation triggered by injury and unwanted bacteria. CORRECT Staphylococcus Classification: Bacteria
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PINK EYE Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Classification: Virus and Bacteria depending on the type Symptoms: Symptoms: Pink or red color in the white of the eye, crusting of eyelids or lashes, discharge of pus, especially yellow-green and sensitivity to bright light Treatments: viral infections don’t require treatment. Bacterial infections require antibiotics Preventive measures: wash hands often and avoid touching or rubbing your eyes CORRECT Pink Eye Classification: Virus or Bacteria depending on the type of infection
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COMMON COLD Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Causes: Over 200 viruses can cause the common cold Symptoms: Symptoms: Sneezing, stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, coughing, watery eyes, mild headache and mild body aches Treatments: generally cured on its own Preventive measures: p Preventive measures: practice good hand hygiene, avoid close contact with people who have colds or other upper respiratory infections CORRECT Common Cold Classification: Virus
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Molluscum Contagiosum Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Caused Caused by: a virus of the same name that is part of the small pox virus family. Symptoms: papules that are itchy and painless. The papules contain a hard white center and are flesh colored Transmission: contagious, sexual contact, direct contact and scratching and rubbing Treatments: surgical removal, wart medications, scraping, freezing or no treatment at all Preventive measures: avoid direct contact with anyone you think may have the condition, treat underlying eczema and practice safe sexual contact. CORRECT Molluscum Contagiosum Classification: Virus
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INFLUENZA Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Causes: various strands of influenza viruses Symptoms: Symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, fatigue (tiredness), some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. Transmission: person to person and contagious Treatments: antiviral drugs Preventive measures: Getting the vaccine CORRECTInfluenza Classification: Virus
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{ Study its features, habitat or general location, actions Not Quite, Try Again Try Again Try Again
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PROBIOTICS Virus, Bacteria, Fungi or Parasite Friend Foe OR
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{ Living bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health. CORRECTProbiotics Classification: Bacteria/Fungi
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MedicinceNet CDC Resources
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