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MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Questionnaires For Individual Women and Men: Life Satisfaction.

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Presentation on theme: "MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Questionnaires For Individual Women and Men: Life Satisfaction."— Presentation transcript:

1 MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Survey Design Workshop Questionnaires For Individual Women and Men: Life Satisfaction

2 MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Background Subjective perceptions of well-being play an important role, autonomously from objective conditions, such as income, health Can help create a fuller picture of well-being Life satisfaction: summation of evaluation regarding a persons life as a whole Happiness – a fleeting, transient condition that can be affected by numerous current factors (weather, recent incident) Perceptions of a better life is also an important correlate of both life satisfaction and happiness

3 Background Life satisfaction and happiness are sometimes used interchangeably All of these (life satisfaction, happiness and perceptions of a better life) complete a large portion of subjective well-being Life satisfaction included in Human Development Report in 2010 –Reports on a scale out of 10, on job, health, standard of living, purposeful life, treatment with respect, social support network MICS4 Survey Design Workshop

4 Subjective well-being: Life satisfaction Questions used to assess feelings of satisfaction, happiness and sense of belonging Individual items reported Responses on a scale out of 5, ranging from 'very satisfied to 'very dissatisfied.

5 MICS4 Survey Design Workshop MICS Indicators # SW1 - Life satisfaction Percentage of women/men age 15-24 years who are very or somewhat satisfied with their family life, friendships, school, current job, health, where they live, how they are treated by others, and how they look

6 MICS4 Survey Design Workshop MICS Indicators # SW2 - Happiness Percentage of women/men age 15-24 years who are very or somewhat happy # SW3 - Perception of a better life Percentage of women/men age 15-24 years whose life improved during the last one year, and who expect that their life will be better after one year

7 Life satisfaction and happiness Source: MICS4 Serbia preliminary findings

8 MICS4 Survey Design Workshop Methodological issues Vulnerability to the: –Item order –Current mood –Other contextual factors Careful interpretation of cultural comparisons: –Different scale use across cultural groups –Different item functioning –Cultural differences in self presentation, reference group and standard of comparison; or memory or positivity bias when making life satisfaction judgments The life satisfaction indicator has been found to be highly associated with the economic well-being; however, economic growth alone is necessary but insufficient factor for growing life satisfaction


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