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Published byDonna Daniels Modified over 9 years ago
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Tamara Moore Brianna Jefferson
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Id - A reservoir of unconscious psychic energy constantly striving to satisfy basic drives to survive, reproduce, & aggress. Ego - The largely conscious part of personality that mediates among the demand of the id, superego, and reality. Superego - The part of the personality that represent internalized ideas and provide standards for judgment. Psychosexual Stages - The childhood stage of development. Identification - The process by which children incorporate their parents value into their developing superego.
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Oedipus Complex - A boy’s sexual feelings toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred toward his father. Fixation- A pleasure seeking energies in the earlier psychosexual stage. Defense mechanism - Tactics that reduce or redirect anxiety by distorting reality. Repression - Banishes anxiety-arousing e thoughts and feelings from the consciousness.
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Personality forms during our first few years. It’s the particular combination of emotions, attitudinal, and behavioral response patterns of an individual. Freud believed that children cope with threatening feelings of competition with their same-sex parents by identifying with them. Freud Psychoanalytic theory is the first comprehensive theory of personality, which includes ideas about an unconscious region of the mind.
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The psychoanalytic perspective suggest that there is a structure of the mind that includes the id, superego, and ego. These structures struggle for the control of the energy of the psyche. Freud Psychoanalytic theory is the first comprehensive theory of personality, which includes ideas about an unconscious region of the mind. Freud’s treatment of emotional disorders led him to believe that they sprang from unconscious dynamics, which he sought to analyze through free associations and dreams. There are 5 stages that children develop through psychosexual stages—the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages.
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StageFocus Oral (0- 18months) Pleasure centers on the mouth- sucking, biting, chewing Anal (18- 36months) Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control. Phallic(3- 6years) Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings. Latency(6- puberty) Dormant sexual feelings Genital (puberty on) Maturation of sexual interest.
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The humanistic perspective focus on the positive image of what it means to be human. Self actualization is at the top on the motivational hierarchy. This makes it the weak of all needs and the most easily impeded. The cultural environment may also stifle self- actualization by imposing certain norms on major segments of the population.
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Maslow believed that if basic human needs are fulfilled, people will strive to actualize their higher potential. If our physiological needs are not met, we become concerned with our safety. Maslow based his ideas by studying healthy, creative people rather than troubled clinical cases.
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Explaining how one view themselves and how they view themselves in the future.
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Humanistic Psychologist sometimes assessed personality by asking people to fill out questionnaires that would evaluate Self- Concept. Roger asked people to describe their ideal self and who they are. He says if they match up to be alike then the self-concept is positive. Self-Concept- is all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves (Who am I?). Some Humanistic Psychologist think standardized assessment of personality even in a questionnaire is depersonalizing.( Meaning not getting to really express your true self). So the resume to interviews and intimate conversations. Which will provide a better understanding of each person.
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Most people Believed In Maslow’s and Roger’s perspective on self-concept being the key to happiness and success and acceptance help nurture ones feelings about themselves and that people are good and capable of self- improvement.
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